数学人教版六年级下册人体比例阅读资料.docVIP

达芬奇与人体比例图的资料 维特鲁威人(Vitruvian Man) 维特鲁威是公元1世纪初一位罗马工程师的姓氏，他的全名叫 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AFtncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmhN9PHFb0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHDknjRdnW01Pj0LPjnvP16krf \t _blank 马可·维特鲁威(Marcus Vitruvius Pollio)。当时他写过一部建筑学巨著叫 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E3%80%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%8D%81%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%8Btncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmhN9PHFb0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHDknjRdnW01Pj0LPjnvP16krf \t _blank 《建筑十章》，其内容包括罗马的 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmhN9PHFb0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHDknjRdnW01Pj0LPjnvP16krf \t _blank 城市规划、工程技术和建筑艺术等各个方面。由于当时在建筑上没有统一的丈量标准，维特鲁威在此书中谈到了把人体的自然比例应用到建筑的丈量上，并总结出了 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmhN9PHFb0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHDknjRdnW01Pj0LPjnvP16krf \t _blank 人体结构的比例规律。此书的重要性在文艺复兴时期被重新发现，并由此点燃了古典艺术的光辉火焰。在这样的背景下， HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmhN9PHFb0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHDknjRdnW01Pj0LPjnvP16krf \t _blank 达·芬奇为此书写了一部评论， HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E3%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8Btncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmhN9PHFb0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHDknjRdnW01Pj0LPjnvP16krf \t _blank 《维特鲁威人》就是他在1485年前后为这部评论所作的插图。准确地说，这是一幅素描，画幅高㎝，宽25㎝。问世以来，一直被视为 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YLm16kPvPBn19bmh