陡倾岩层中隧道围岩失稳机理及塌方处理对策探讨建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

Discussion Discussion on the instability mechanism of steeply inclined strata around tunnels and treatments for collapse A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Su Junj an Supervisor：Associate Prof．Ma Jianqin Chang’an University,Xi’ail，China 本 本 作所取 要贡献 未加明 本 本 校。学 利。本 果时， (保密 摘要围岩稳定性是隧道及地下工程设计和施工关注的主要问题之一。对于修筑在强度和 摘要 围岩稳定性是隧道及地下工程设计和施工关注的主要问题之一。对于修筑在强度和 稳定性受结构面控制的岩体中的地下工程，其围岩的稳定性与岩体结构面的产状及其工 程特性直接相关。论文探讨了陡倾岩层中隧道围岩的失稳机理及塌方处置对策，并以磨 河村隧道塌方的处置为例予以说明。 在综述影响隧道围岩稳定性的因素的基础上，分析了影响陡倾岩层中隧道围岩稳定 性的因素和围岩失稳特征。在此基础上，探讨了陡倾层状岩体中隧道围岩失稳的三种常 见形式及其机理：①多组结构面控制的块体在重力作用下的塌落；②边墙处岩块的滑动 失稳；⑨抗拉强度控制的岩层弯折破坏。 在前人工作的基础上，给出了上述三种失稳机理的分析方法，以及围岩稳定的应力 条件。依据分析结果，探讨了针对这三种失稳形式的处置措施。 最后，以磨河村隧道塌方的处置为例，说明了岩体结构面及其产状对围岩稳定性和 塌落体特征的影响、分析了塌方处置措施的效果。 关键词：陡倾岩层；失稳机理；塌方；支护；处置对策 AbstractThe Abstract The stability of the surrounding rocks of a tunnel or underground s仃ucture is one of the key problems during design and construction．Of the structure，built in the rock mass，whose strength and stability is controlled by the properties of rock mass structme，the stability of the surrounding rock has direct relevance with the occurrence and properties of the rock mass structure．This paper discusses the instability mechanism of steeply inclined strata around tunnels and treatments for collapse．A case study is presented to show the treatments for the collapse of Mohecun tunnel． After reviewing the factors，which have influence on the stability of tunnel wall rocks， this paper analysis the key factors of controlling the stability of steeply inclined strata around tunnels and the instability mechanism of the rocks．Three instability mechanisms are discussed and their related collapsing appearances are also presented,i．e．，(1)the coH印se of the gravity driving rock blocks surrounding by more than three sets of rock structures；(2)the instability at sidewall due to rock blocks sliding along rock structure；(3)the bending damage of the rock strata controlled by tensile strength． On the basis of the predecessors’work,