安氏ⅰ类错牙合不同垂直骨面型下颌骨和颅底形态的比较研究口腔正畸学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕士学位论文不同垂直骨面型下颌骨和 兰州大学硕士学位论文 不同垂直骨面型下颌骨和 颅底形态的研究 中文摘要 目的：用几何形态测量法对不同垂直骨面型下颌骨和颅底的形态特征进行比 较研究。 方法：(1)随机选取安氏骨性I类错牙合高角、低角和均角儿童的头颅定位 侧位片各30张，扫描侧位片后确定并数字化下颌骨的8个标志点，然后用 Procrustes重叠法得出三种下颌骨的平均形状，最后用薄板曲线法和EDMA法比 较安氏I类错牙合不同垂直骨面型下颌骨的形态特征。(2)在上述扫描后的高角 和低角组的侧位片上确定并数字化颅底的13个标志点，用Procrustes重叠法得 出高低角组患者颅底的平均形状，然后用薄板曲线法比较骨性l类错牙合高低角 错合颅底形态特征。’ 结果：(1)从低角到高角，下颌骨的形态改变趋势如下：①下颌升支逐渐变短；② 下颌角度逐渐增大；③颏部逐渐向后向下旋转；④ld．Pg距逐渐增大；⑤Ar点相 对于Co点向前移位。(2)低角患者前颅底和后颅底绕S点相向旋转，颅底角减小， 蝶鞍复合体区扩大：高角患者前颅底和后颅底绕S点相背旋转，颅底角增大，蝶 鞍复合体区缩小。 结论：(1)几何形态测量法是一种研究下颌骨和颅底形态的有效方法，能够去 除物体大小、位置和旋转等影响因素，准确反应不同垂直骨面型下颌骨和颅底的 形态差异，其结果准确可信。(2)不同垂直骨面型下颌骨和颅底的形态存在很大 差异，这种差异可能是形成不同垂直骨面型的主要原因之一。 兰州大学硕士学位论文【关键词】垂直骨面型下颌骨几何形态测量法颅底 兰州大学硕士学位论文 【关键词】垂直骨面型下颌骨几何形态测量法颅底 兰州大学硕：仁学位论文Morphometric 兰州大学硕：仁学位论文 Morphometric study of shapes of the mandible and cranial base in the different verticle facial types Abstract Objective：The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of the mandible and cranial base shapes of the subjects with class I skeletal pattern in the different verticle facial types by geometric morphometrics． Method：(1)The pretreatment lateral cephalograps of 90 skeletal class I patients 00 hypodivergent，30 hyperdivergent，30 normodivergent)were selected randomly． All cephalographs were scanned,and eight homologous mandibular landmarks were identified and digitized．Average mandibular geometries were generated by means of Procrustes analysis．Thin—plate spline analysis and EDMA was then applied to mandibular configurations to determine local form differences between the three divergent classes．(2)13 homologous landmarks of cranial base were identified and digitized on the scanned lateral cephalograps of the high··angle and low-．angle patients．Average geometries of cranial base were generated by means of Procrustes analysis．Thin‘plate spline analysis was then applied to cranial base configurations to determine local form differenc in the two vertical facial types． Result：(1)With increase of the MP-SN angle，as shown below,the ma