变桨矩变速恒频风力发电机组控制技术的研究控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理下大学专业学位硕十学位论文摘 大连理下大学专业学位硕十学位论文 摘 要 随着电力电子技术和计算机仿真、信息技术的发展，发达国家在风力发电机组的设 计、制造技术上已经日益成熟，采用变桨矩变速恒频的大型风力发电机组已批量装机和 运行。我国的风电产业起步较晚，对于变桨矩变速恒频的风力发电机组，目前还处于研 制阶段。采用交流励磁发电机运行的风力发电机组，利用变速恒频技术大大提高了风能 的利用率，改善了电力系统的稳定性。转子转速可变，具有独立的有功、无功功率调节 能力。进行变速恒频风力发电机控制技术的研究，对提高我国风力发电的技术水平，开 发具有自主知识产权的风电机组具有重要的意义。 本文对风力发电技术及变速恒频风电技术国内外研究现状作了比较全面的综述，介 绍了变桨矩风力机的控制原理和控制过程，详细分析了三相电压型PWM整流器的基本 原理和数学模型。建立了包括变桨矩风力机、双馈发电机以及变速恒频控制系统在内的 风电机组模型，研究了不同运行状态下的双馈发电机的功率优化控制策略。分析了转子 励磁电流的幅值、相位、频率对输出功率的控制作用。揭示了双馈电机的运行特点和控 制特性，为变速恒频风力发电机励磁控制技术的研究提供了一种新的方法。 远程监控系统可以实现异地风力发电机组的运行控制，为避免机组遭受雷电的袭 击，需要在防雷接地方面采取一定的措施，文章在最后也对这两方面进行了阐述。 关键词：风力发电；变速恒频；交流励磁；矢量控制；双馈发电机 人连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文Study 人连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 Study on the Control Technology of Viable Pitch Viable Speed Constant Frequency Wind Turbine Abst ract With the development of power electronic，computer simulation and information technology，the developed countries have already become increasingly mature on the designing and manufacturing technology of the wind turbines．The large—scale wind turbine which takes pitch，variable speed and constant frequency technology has been installed and put into operation in batches．The start of the wind turbine industry is a bit late in China SO that the pitch，variable speed and constant frequency technology is still in research and development period currently．The wind turbine which takes AC excitation generator has greatly increased the availability of the wind power and improved the stability of the electric power system by the way of variable speed constant frequency technology；the stator rotating speed is adj ustable which can adj ust the active and reactive power independently．The research on the variable speed and constant frequency wind turbine control technology has great significance to the improvement of the wind turbine technology capacity in China and the development of the wind turbine which has its own independent intellectual property． This article has made comprehensive description to the current research progre