察尔森水利枢纽环境管理规划研究水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

察尔森水利枢纽环境管理规划研究The 察尔森水利枢纽环境管理规划研究 The environmental management project studies of Chaersen Reservoir Abstract The construction of water conservancy in China has achieved a great success．China has buiit up more than 80，000 vatious kinds of reservoi rs altogether，which have made the enormous economic benefi t and social benefi t MeanwhiIe，the reservoirs built up have made enormous influence On surroundings，some of which is good while some is bad．With the devel opment of social economy，the human’S demand for water wiII be larger and larger， therefore，the quantity of reservoirs will increase，which will bring more and more impacts of reservoirs on surrounding env i ronment． Si nee the operation and maintenance of reservoirs cost a large amount of money，the issues of weakening the reservoir adverse effect and reducing the reservoi r cost of operation and maintenance have been brought to public attention．n is necessary to make a deep research in the environmental planning and management of the Reservoir． The paper mainly focuses on the environmental planning and management of Chaersen Reservoir．The fol lowing work has been done：@analyses the current ecological sitUation of Chaersen Reservoir：②carries on water and soil conservation near the reservoir area；⑨restore the ecosystem of reservoir： ④carries on the integrated environment management and improvement of’the reservoir；⑤puts forward the idea of developing the tourist industry of the reservoir．This paper first discusses the environmental impact of the reservoirs，then investigates the reasons and background of water and soi】 loss．and then puts forward a method to maintain water and soil conservation of reservoir．The paper also discusses the ecological disruption and the ecosystem restorat ion of the reservoirs． It i S necessary to improve the 大连理工大学硕士学位论文integrated 大连理工大学硕士学位论文 integrated environment of the reservoir on the basis of carrying on water and soil conservation and ecological construction of re