柏洼沟油田长2油藏注水开发动态分析油气田开发工程专业论文.docxVIP

确 确 i P 矗．z 声．§三 ●8 kj嗽0f A ■、 专 专 业：油气田开发工程 硕士生：王博涛(签名) 垂丝盔 指导教师：杨 玲(签名) 牢堑翌! 咖 李天太(签名) 乙：五量莎o‘多无夕民∥ 摘 要 柏洼沟油田长2油藏具有薄层、低孔、低渗、低压和非均质性强等特点，长期以来 仪 主要应用裸眼完井，依靠自然能量进行生产，油层压力下降较快，油藏地下能量亏空严 I 重，总体产量较低，开发效果较差。近年来，随着注水技术以及压裂工艺技术的实施， l一 油井产量虽然有所提高，但稳产难度较大，含水上升较快，所以对该油田注水动态与高 效开发技术急需进行深入分析研究。 本文首先通过对柏洼沟油田地质与储层特征的分析，认为柏洼沟油田长2油藏属河 流相，孔隙类型为中孔一细喉型和中、dqt-微细喉型且非均质性较强；其次综合利用递 减规律研究、含水变化规律研究、采收率研究、水驱储量动用程度研究等油藏工程方法 分析油藏的动态变化规律，计算出递减期最大累积采油量、含水上升率、最终采收率及 注水后水驱动用程度等动态指标；最后结合数值模拟研究了剩余油的分布规律，得出生 产井之间泄油半径之外为剩余油富集区，平面上剩余油分布在井间流线附近和井网控制 差、油井受效差的部位，从而确定今后主要挖潜对象。 通过这些研究，形成一套适合油田地层和开发特点的开发调整技术，得出最佳压力 水平为原始地层压力的87％，最佳注采比为1．02，根据剩余油分布增加注水井，使油田 采出程度大幅度增加。 关键词：储层特征动态分析数值模拟剩余油分布 论文类型：应用基础 Il ．q 荡喈 tf． L辅，毒 英文摘要Subjeet： 英文摘要 Subjeet： The waterflooding dynamic analysis of Chang-2 reservoir of Baiwagou oilfield Speciality： Development of oil and gas Name： Instructor： ABS。l。叠己AC’l’ The Baiwagou oilfield with thin layer geodepression ditch,low hole，low permeability, 城 low pressure，low production and heterogeneity etc．characteristics，mainly used openhole ～ completion for long—term and its production relied on natural energy，reservoir pressure dropped largely with lack of enough underground energy，the overall yield is very low,and development effect is poorer．In recent years，oil production may be improved with the implementation of the waterflooding and fracturing technique，however,production WaS declining fast with more difficulties of stable production．Therefore，it is needed that water injection dynamic analysis and development technology for further research． In the paper,first of all，based on the research of geological and oil reservoir characteristics．the Chang 2 reservoir of Baiwagou oilfield is considered嬲a fluvial reservoir, the pore types are pore--thin throat and in the hole--tiny throat with deeply heterogeneity； Secondly,the dynamic changes rule of the reservoir WaS analysized comprehensively by the reservoir engineering research such嬲law of diminishing utilization research,variation