富县探区上三叠统长6段储层地质学研究矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

Reservoir Reservoir G∞Io留of the Chang 6 Member,Upper Triassic， Fuxiang Exploration Area (Abstract) Under the guides of principles and methods of modem reservoir geology,petroleum geology and high-resolution sequence sttratigraphy，the sedimentary facies types and the reservoir characteristics of the sixth member of Yanchang Formation in Fuxian exFloration area have been deeply studied based on the analysis of sand-body origin and distribution．The sedimentary facies distribut／on rule of each sand body has been researche．d．The rypies,stages and features of the reservoir diagenesis of Chang一6 section have been analysised in detail．n地control factors end machanism’of the reservoir development have been expounded．Some features including the res咖ir typics，∞servoir space， pf0呻distribution,pore structure have been deeply studied．m strucUlre burial history,diagenesis and pore evolution history and hydrocarbon evolution history of the reservoirs have been approached．In addition,the favorable reservoir sand body also has been evaluated and predicted after the classfication and evaluation ofthe Chang-6 section reservoir sand bodies have been researched by meus offuzzy distingllish． Key words：High-resolution sequence stratigraphy Diagenesis Reservoir character／stic Fuzzy dis衄uish The sixth member ofYanchang Formation Ordos basin 1引言1．1工区勘探及研究现状 1引言 1．1工区勘探及研究现状 鄂尔多斯盆地是我国主要的大型含油气沉积盆地之一，面积约 250000km2，油气资源丰富，勘探历史悠久，自i907年钻出第一口产油并 至今，已发现并开采了大量的油气。位于该盆地东南部的中原油田陕北 工业勘探区，行政区域上隶属陕西省富县及其周边的黄陵、洛川、宜川、 甘泉及延安等五县一市，面积3600km，构造上处于鄂尔多斯盆地西倾的 陕北斜坡带。工区内三叠系发育齐全，上三叠统延长组为一个完整的河 流一湖泊相沉积旋回，构成良好的生储盖组合，为该区主要勘探目的层系 之一。目前该区已基本完成了石油地质、地震普查及详查工作，多口探 并见到油气流和丰富的油气显示，这预示富县探区具有良好的油气勘探 前景。 通过对现有钻井和露头调查资料的综合研究，发现该区上三叠统延 长组具备生储盖及运移条件，但沉积相纵横向变化频繁，储层展布复杂， 非均质性强，储层物性普遍较差，属低孔低渗储层，构造圈闭不发育， 保存条件不好，具有低温、稠油的特点。因此寻找储集条件和保存条件 较好的有利相带是该区延长组油气勘探取得突破的关键之一。为此本论 文选择延长组长6段砂岩储层作为研究对象，以当代储层地质学和石油 地质学的理论与方法为指导，以砂体成因与展布分析为基础。以储层研 究为主线，对长6段进行整体深入解剖，力图在该区寻找储集条件和保 存条件较好的有利相带，为该区油气勘探的新突破提供可靠的地质依据。 1．2构造 鄂尔多斯盆地为里南北向展布的矩形内陆坳陷盆地(图1．1)，古生 代时该