供电公司线损在线分析系统的研究和应用电力系统自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕十学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕十学位论文 摘 要 线损是衡量和考核供电企业生产技术和经营管理水平的一个综合技术指标，准 确及时地计算理论线损并制定科学合理的降损措施具有重要意义，随着调度自动化 系统(SCADA)、配电网自动化系统(DMS)和综合信息管理系统(MIS)等技术的不断发 展和广泛应用，使得配电网的运行数据能够及时、准确和全面地获取。本文针对不 同的网络情况，实现了利用快速解耦法、牛顿拉弗逊法和前推回代法潮流计算准确 分析线损的方案。重点研究了通过优化电网无功功率分布的降损措施，建立了配电 网无功优化数学模型，并采用改进的遗传算法进行求解，算例结果表明所提出模型 和算法的正确性。最后，本文分析了朝阳供电公司现有技术条件，对朝阳供电公司 线损在线分析系统进行了设计，实际应用表明该系统能够促进朝阳供电公司线损管 理工作的规范化和精细化，并能有效降低线损，提高经济效益。 关键词：线损，潮流计算，无功优化，在线分析 ABSTRACT The line loss is a comprehensive technical indicator which weighs and inspects production and management level of power suppl y enterprise．It is important meaning that theoretical line loss is calculated accurately in time and loss-reducing method is constituted scientifically．Along with the development and application of SCADA，DMS and MIS，the operation information of distribution network can be acquired accurately and roundly in time．The power flow scheme of fast decouple method，newton-raphson method and back／forward sweep method is proposed for different network．The loss—reducing method of optimization of reactive power distributing in network is an emphases of this dissertation．A model of optimization of reactive power is presented， and an improved genetic algorithm is used to solve this model．The result of study case verifies the correction of model and method．Finally,this dissertation analyzes the Chaoyang Electric power company existing engineering condition，designs on—line analysis system．The practical application indicated that this system can promote the standardization of line loss management，and reduce line loss effectively． Li Hongkai(Power System and Its Automation) Directed by Prof．Zhang Lizi KEY WORDS：line loss，power flow，optimization of reactive power,on-line analysis system 华北电力大学硕十学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕十学位论文 摘 要 线损是衡量和考核供电企业生产技术和经营管理水平的一个综合技术指标，准 确及时地计算理论线损并制定科学合理的降损措施具有重要意义，随着调度自动化 系统(SCADA)、配电网自动化系统(DMS)和综合信息管理系统(MIS)等技术的不断发 展和广泛应用，使得配电网的运行数据能够及时、准确和全面地获取。本文针对不 同的网络情况，实现了利用快速解耦法、牛顿拉弗逊法和前推回代法潮流计算准确 分析线损的方案。重点研究了通过优化电网无功功率分布的降损措施，建立了配电