英国公共卫生安全研究综述.docVIP

国家安全定义: 3.3 This remains our objective. Nationai security may often require action to protect the functions of government, but this is to enable government to meet this fun dame ntal objective. Protecti ng our peoples freedoms in eludes protecti ng our capacity to govern ourselves, and protecting our democracy and the rule of law as vital elements of our way of life. 英国国家安全框架： Threat Drivers Figure 1: The United Kingdoms National Security Framework Who / what? How? Threat Domains Objective: Protecting UK citizens, prosperity^ and way of life Threat Actors UK actions Multiple departments and agencies UK characteristics / interests 31 公共安全事件与突发共卫生事件的关系：(WHO) Emergi ng diseases, such as SARS and avia n in flue nza, huma nitaria n emergencies, health risks from effects of climate change or environmental degradation, and other acute health threats can all be defined as public health emerge ncies. 公共卫生安全定义： 全球公共卫牛安全的定义是，为尽可能减少对危及不同地理区域以及跨国范围公 众群体健康的紧急公共卫生事件脆弱性而采取的预见性和反应性行动。 公共卫生内涵包括： 1 full implementation of the revised International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) by all countries; 2、 global cooperation in surveillanee and outbreak alert and response; 3、 open sharing of knowledge, technologies and materials, including viruses and other laboratory samples, necessary to optimize secure global public health; 4、 global responsibility for capacity building within the public health infrastructure of all countries; 5、 cross-sector collaboration within governments; and 6、 in creased global and nati onal resources for trai ning, surveillance, laboratory capacity, response networks, and prevention campaigns. 战略目标及措施： National Security Tasks Identify and monitor national security risks and opportunities. Tackle at root the causes of instability Exert in flue nee to exploit opport un rties and manage risks. Enforce domestic law and strengthen international norms to help tackle those who threaten the UK and our interests. Protect the UK and our interests at home, at our border and inte