电站锅炉燃用水煤浆炉内结渣传热及污染物排放特性的研究工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

浙江火学硕士学位论文王岭 浙江火学硕士学位论文王岭 摘要 摘要 Y$37#04 我国的能源结构是以煤炭为主，煤炭大量开采和低效利用带来了严重的环 境污染。水煤浆是一种低污染、高效率、流动性强的代油新型清洁燃料，本文针 对广东省茂名热电厂2#油炉改烧水煤浆示范工程，对锅炉改造后的结渣特性、 炉内传热特性和污染物的排放特性进行了试验研究。 本文首先采用k—e双方程模型对水煤浆侧边风燃烧器进行了数值模拟， 并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内 空气动力场特性提供了参考：其次对锅炉结渣动态特性试验，采用XRD的分析 方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣的过程；最后为了准确的判断出水煤浆的 结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反 映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。 本文介绍了燃油锅炉改烧水煤浆后炉内传热及其污染物的排放测试结果。 包括温度场、火焰黑度、过热器管壁温度、排烟温度、排烟成分。这些数据表明 了燃烧水煤浆的一些特点，可以为改烧水煤浆锅炉的改造和设计提供参考。 关键词：水煤浆炉内传热数值模拟火焰黑度锅炉改造排放 浙江大学硕士学位论文壬岭 浙江大学硕士学位论文壬岭 摘要 ABSTRACT CoaI iS the main energy in China’S energy structure．But the large quantity exploitation of coaI and low efficiency consuming bring serious pollution of the environment．Coal-watar slurry iS a new type of clean fueI as a replacement for oiI．This paper introduces the teSts of Maoming No．2 oil-fired 220 t／h utility boiler being retrofitted to fire coal-water slurry, including slagging tendenc y，heat transfer performances and pollutant emissions． Firstly the k．￡two-equation turbulence mode|iS used in numerical simulation for the side—air burne r，compared with the practicaI measures and teSts，good accordance achives．This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamicaI field of boiler．Secondly the method of XRD iS used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test。SO we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately．Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor．This model correctly judges the slagging tendency of a kind of coal-water slurry． Measurements are taken of the temperature field，flame emissivity, superheater tube walI temperature，exhaust gas temperature and composition．These data represent some special features of coal-water slurry combustion and may serve as reference data during the design and retrofitting of a boiler for firing coal-water slurry． Key words：Coal—water slurry heat transfer numerical simulatio