北京侵蚀性降雨标准研究-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

14 1 Vol. 14 No . 1 2007 2 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Feb. , 2007 * 1 2 2 1 刘和平, 袁爱萍, 路炳军, 邸 超 ( 1. , 100 75; 2. , 100036) : , , 10 , , 7 , 30 min , 1 . 9 mm 17. mm/ h, : ; ; : S157. 1 :A : 1005-3409( 2007) 01-0215-03 Study on Erosive Ranif all Standard of Beiji ng 1 2 2 1 LIU He-ping , YU AN A-i ping , LU Bing-jun , DI Chao (1.School of Geograp hy, Beij ing Normal University, Beij ing 100 75; 2.Soil and Water Conservation Station of Beij ing City , Beij ing 100036, China) Abstract: Rainfall is an im portant factor in causing soil erosion, and it s ability to cause soil erosion is referred to as rainfall eros- ivit y. Determination of a practical threshold for separating erosive and non-erosive rainfall events can reduce the amount of w ork necessary to calculate rainfall erosivty. In this study, 10 years rainfall and sediment data at Miyun w at er and soil conservation stat ion in Beijing were used to analyze the effects of sample size on the threshold of erosive rainfall standard and determine ero- sive rainfall standard. The results show ed that a sample of 7-year could satisfy the requirements of obtaining a stable erosive rainfall standard. Rainfall amount standard and 30-minute maximum rainfall intensity standard of erosive rainfall event were 1 . 9 mm and 17. mm/ h, respect ively. This result can serve the soil loss prediction and water and soil resourc