疏花对大久保桃中果皮细胞分裂与膨大的影响.pdf

园　艺 　学 　报 　2005, 32 ( 1) : 84 ～86 A cta Horticu lturae Sin ica 疏花对大久保桃中果皮细胞分裂与膨大的影响 1 1 1 2 申作连 　邓西民 　张 　文 　刘 　东 (1 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院果树学系 , 北京 100094; 2 北京市海淀区马连洼农工商合作社 , 北京 100094) 摘 　要 : 研究了大久保桃树 〔P runus p ers ica (L. ) B atsch. ‘Okubo ’〕疏花后果实生长发育期间果皮细 胞分裂与膨大的变化 。结果表明: 果皮细胞分裂一直持续到盛花后 6周 。疏花明显促进了花后 3 周内幼果 中果皮的细胞分裂 , 增加了果实中果皮细胞层数和果皮厚度 , 这是导致成熟果实体积增大的主要原因。 关键词 : 桃 ; 果实 ; 中果皮 ; 细胞分裂 ; 疏花 中图分类号 : S 6621　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 0513353X (2005) 0 1008403 Effects of Flower Th inn ing on the M esocarp Cell D iv ision and Expan sion of ‘O kubo ’Peach Fru it 1 1 1 2 Shen Zuo lian , D eng X im in , Zhang W en , and L iu Dong (1D ep a rtm en t of F ru it S ciences, Ch ina A g ricu ltu ra l Un ivers ity, B eij ing 100094, Ch ina; 2M a lianw a A g ricu ltu ra l Corp ora tion, H a id ian D is trict, B eij ing 100094, Ch ina) A b stract: The m e socarp cell division and exp an sion of ‘Okubo ’p each 〔P runus p ers ica (L. ) B atsch. ‘Okubo ’〕fru it were comp ared after the m atu re tree s were subjected to the treatm en ts of flower th inn ing and nonth inn ing. The re su lts showed that the in ten sive cell division of ‘Okubo ’p each fru it m e socarp d id not cea se un til six week s after an the sis. F lowerth inn ing p romoted the cell division of the fru it m e socarp at the ear ly stage of fru it developm en t and increa sed the num ber of m e socarp cell layers. The p romotion of m e socarp cell division by flower th inn ing m igh t accoun t for the increa se in the m e socarp th ickne ss w ith in th ree week s af ter an the sis and the increa se in the fru it size at harve st. Key words: P runus p ers ica