红砂岩母质红壤侵蚀作用的137Cs法初步研究.pdf

9 1 . 9 . 1 V ol N o 2002 3 Resear ch o f Soil and Water Conserv ation M ar. , 2002 137 Cs 唐翔宇, 杨　浩, 赵其国, 李仁英 ( , 21000 8 : , 137 Cs , : 137 Cs 2 014 Bq m- 2 ; , 137 Cs , 15 cm ; , , , , , : 137 Cs ; ; ; : S 157. 1; T L 99 : A : 1005-3409 ( 2002 01-0121-05 Preliminary Estimate of Soil Erosion Rate on Red Soil Devel oped 137 From Red Sandstone Using Cs Measurements T A N G X iang -y u , Y A N G Hao , ZHA O Qi-g uo , L I Ren-y ing ( I nst it ute of Soil Sc ience , the Ch ines e A cademy of Sc iences, N anj ing 21000 8, Ch ina : Abstract T he dest ruct ion o f veg et at io nal cover in the region developed fro m red sandst one r esult s in severe 137 so il erosio n . Cs technique w as used t o inv est ig ate soil erosion occur red w it hin a small cat chment devel- 137 - 2 137 oped f rom r ed sandst one. T he l ocal Cs reference invent ory was determ inat ed to be 2 014 Bq m . Cs exhibit s peak vert ical dist ribut io n in uncult iv at ed soils , w it h a max im um vert ical dist ribut ion dept h less t han 15 cm. How ever, it is unif orm ly dist ribut ed wit hin t he plough layer, and decreases sharply in act ivit y belo w the pl oug h layer . T ypical t ransect s case st udy show s t hat so il er osion rat es o n the upper slo ping far mland is usuall y hig her t han t hat on t he lo wer sloping f armland, and soil lo ss f rom cult iv at ed land on t he crest w it h a relati