缩泉丸对膀胱过度活动症大鼠膀胱充盈期盆神经放电的.pdf

※工艺技术 食品科学 2008, Vol. 29, No. 12 305 1 2 2 1 苏祝成 ，钱利生 ，冯 云 ，黄韩丹 (1.浙江林学院茶文化学院，浙江 杭州 311300 ； 2.浙江大学茶学系，农业部园艺植物生长发育与生物技术重点实验室，浙江杭州 310029) ：为了利用外源单宁酶改善夏茶滋味品质成分和组成，实验设计了在传统绿茶加工工艺的揉捻工序中，添 加不同浓度的外源单宁酶，比较不同处理的成品茶在多酚类物质、儿茶素和氨基酸含量方面的差异，分析单宁酶 提高夏季绿茶品质的效果。结果表明：单宁酶处理和对照相比，茶叶中茶多酚总量无显著性差异，但儿茶素的组 成变化很大，其中表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG) 明显下降；氨基酸总量有所增加，其中谷氨酸等一些低阈值 氨基酸含量增加更为明显。这些成分变化对改善夏季绿茶滋味有积极意义，在夏茶加工中添加外源单宁酶可以在一 定程度上降低苦涩味，从而提高茶汤的鲜醇度。 ：外源单宁酶；绿茶；滋味；酯型儿茶素；氨基酸 Improvement Effects of Tannase on Flavor Quality of Green Tea 1 2 2 1 SU Zhu-cheng ，QIAN Li-sheng ，FENG Yun ，HUANG Han-dan (1.School Tea Culture, Zhejiang Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China ；2. Department of Tea Science, Zhejiang University, Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Grows Development and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310029, China) Abstract：In this study, in order to explore the possibility of improving green tea quality with exotic tannase, different concentrations of tannase were mixed with tea leaves in the rolling period of the traditional tea process, and biochemical compositions were analysed in samples of made tea. The results showed that the total content of polyphenols has no substantial difference between the control and the treated samples, while the content of amino acid rises slightly in treated sample compared with that in the control sample. A prominent finding was obtained that tannase application substantially decreases the proportion of catechin-gallate including epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in total catechins but inc