高考题型分析——阅读七选五2018年.pptVIP

高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五 新洲二中高三英语组 罗 敏 题型解读： 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 二、解题技巧 （1）通读全文，了解文章大意； （2）阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。在明确文章的基本话题后，阅读五个空格各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来； （3）阅读各个选项，尤其注意选项的首尾部分，标记 关键词； （4）比较上述两类关键词，确定答案； （5）将确定的答案放入原文，看读起来是否通顺。 1、解题步骤 （1）词汇衔接：正确选项中的关建词一般重复前一句的关键词，或与下一句的关键词相呼应。 2.验证方法 （2）逻辑衔接：正确选项与原文空格之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。 (1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the… (2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现 上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence) A.转折让步关系:however, but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, despite等 B.并列与递进关系:and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…. 等 C.因果关系:so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), because 等 D.概括总结: in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等 Key words 动词 名词 代词 时间 序数词 连词 副词 标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 段首： 概括文段 段尾： 总结，承上启下 小标题 structures 段中： 承上启下 Passage 1 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________ A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. are around Surround Passage 2 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames. B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games. C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experie