广州-新版-八下-Unit-3-Traditional-skills知识点.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Traditional?skills 一?、知识讲解及拓展? 1. used?to??be?used?to?doing?be?used?to?do? Used?to?do?sth ?过去常常做某事? 只用于过去时态? He?used?to?go?to?school?by?bike.? Be?used?to?doing ?习惯于做某事 ?可用于过去，现在，将来等时态 He?is?used?to?going?to?school.? Be?used?to?do? 被用于? 可用于任何时态 =be?used?for?doing? ?Eg:?1?--How?is?your?grandma?? ??? --She?is?fine.?She?used?to?________TV?at?home?after?supper.?But?now?she?is?used?to?_________?out?for?a?walk.?? ?A?watch,?go???? B?watching, go??? C?watching, going??? D?watch, going??? 2??Bamboo?can?_______paper.? ?? A?used?to?make??? B?be?used?make??? C?be?used?to?make??? D?be?used?to?making? 2?although?虽然，尽管?? ???与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。不能与but同时出现在句子中。Although比较正式，?常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。? Eg:?--The?boy?can?speak?both?English?and?Japanese_____he?is?only?ten.? --Wow,?what?a?clever?boy.???? A?if?? ?B?because?? ?C?although? 3?fit??adj.?健壮的，健康的??v.?合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。??? To?keep?fit,?she?eats?a?lot?of?vegetables?and?fruits.???This?coat?doesn’t?fit?me.? 4?up?to??到达，至多有；?up?to?now??到现在为止=by?now??? His?storybooks?are?up?to?50. 5?set?off??出发，动身=set?out??? They?set?off?at?night.? 6?get/be?ready?for???为做好准备，??be?ready??准备好的?Be?ready?to?do?sth???准备做某事??? Mother?gets?ready?for?dinner.??? Tom?is?ready?for?the?exam.??? Are?you?ready????? I’m?ready?to?go.? 7?tie...around..栓在周围?? The?girl?ties?a?scarf?around?her?neck.?? Tie?to???把系在? He?tied?the?horse?to?a?tree.? Tie?up??系好，捆好? Please?tie?up?your?safety?belt.? 8?stop?...from?doing??阻止做=prevent?...from=keep?...from??? The?heavy?rain?prevented/kept?us?from?climbing?the?mountain. ?9?reach get arrive Reach 及物动词，后直接跟表示地点的名词 Get Get?to?+地点名词；?get?here/the Arrive ?Arrive?at+小地点；arrive?in+大地点；可当不及物动词：He?arrived. 10?hang?悬挂，吊? ??悬挂：?hang-hung-hung;??绞死，吊死：?hang-hanged-hanged?? 11?throw短语? ??Throw?...into???把扔进??????Throw?away???扔掉????throw?off???匆匆脱掉??throw?at??向扔去??? He?threw?a?stone?into?the?river.??? Throw?away?those?old?newspapers.? Don’t?throw?off?your?coat.?It’s?cold?outside.??? Tom?threw?stones?at?my?dog. ?12?