高中生依恋类型与独处行为的关系.pdfVIP

· · 222 Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol. 20 No.2 2012 高中生依恋类型与独处行为的关系 戴晓阳， 刘佳培 （深圳大学师范学院心理学系，广东深圳 518060 ） 【摘要】 目的：探讨高中生依恋类型与独处行为之间的关系。 方法：采用《成人亲密关系经历量表》和《独处行为量 表》对442 名高中学生进行测量。 结果：依恋回避与孤僻和积极独处的相关分别为0.451 和0.233(P0.01) ，与孤独的 相关为-0.383(P0.01) ；依恋焦虑与社交回避和孤独的相关分别为 0.410 和 0.622(P0.01) ，而与积极独处的相关为- 0.140(P0.01) 。 方差分析显示不同依恋类型被试的独处行为明显不同，专注型的积极独处得分最低，而孤独得分最 高；冷漠型在孤僻分量表得分最高；而害怕型则在社交回避分量表得分最高。 结论：安全型依恋者以积极独处为主要 特征，害怕型依恋以社交回避为主要特征，专注型依恋以孤独为主要特征，而冷漠型依恋则以孤僻为主要特征。 【关键词】 成人依恋； 独处行为； 积极独处 中图分类号: R395.6 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1005-3611(2012)02-0222-03 Relationship Between Attachment and Solitude in High School Students DAI Xiao-yang ， LIU Jia-pei Normal College of Shenzhen University ，Shenzhen 518060 ， China 【Abstract 】 Objective: To explore the relationship between attachment and solitude in high school students. Methods: The Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory-Chinese Version and The Solitude Behavior Scale were administrated to 442 high school students. Results: This study found that the correlation coefficients of attachment avoidance with seclu- siveness, and positive solitude were 0.451 and 0.233(P0.01), and with loneliness was -0.383(P0.01); the correlation co- efficients of attachment anxiety with social avoidance and loneliness were 0.410 and 0.622 (P0.01) respectively, and with positive solitude was -0.14 (P0.01). Different types of attachment showed different attachment people had different soli- tude behaviors by variance analysis. The subjects of preoccupied type obtained the lowest scores in the positi