夯土房屋墙体试验与结构性能改良技术研究-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 夯土房屋墙体试验与结构性能改良技术研究 专 业：防灾减灾工程及防护工程 硕 士 生：彭道强 指导教师：周铁钢 教授 摘要 夯土建筑贴近自然，融于自然，当前在我国西部农村地区仍然被广泛应用。 夯土房屋虽然具有造价低廉、保温节能、居住舒适、生态环保等特点，但由于其 材料选择的随意性、施工粗糙、缺乏基本的结构设计以及有效的抗震构造措施， 传统夯土建筑在地震中极易发生破坏。如何扬长避短，通过对材料、结构设计、 抗震构造、施工工艺措施等方面的改良，提高夯土房屋的设计与施工水平，增强 夯土房屋的抗震安全性能，是本文的研究重点。 本文在对西南山区农村夯土房屋实地调研的基础上，首先通过对原状土土质 试验研究、夯土材料改性试验研究以及夯土墙片水平抗剪强度试验研究，确定夯 土土料密度、颗粒组成、含水率、抗压强度、内摩擦角及凝聚力等基本力学性质， 观察水平抗剪墙片的工作过程和破坏形态，测量墙体的水平位移和抗剪强度，提 出夯土墙体抗剪承载力计算建议公式。 其次采用底部剪力法和ANSYS有限元法对当地夯土房屋进行抗震分析，对《镇 （乡）村建筑抗震技术规程》附录A中夯土墙体截面抗震受剪极限承载力计算方法 进行了补充，了解各种夯土房屋在竖向荷载作用下和水平地震作用下的受力变形 特点以及房屋受力变形方面存在的差异。 最后通过对当地的震害调查与分析，总结夯土建筑在建筑与结构方面存在的 问题，结合当地农村的实际情况，提出了一系列的改良技术来提高夯土房屋的设 计与施工水平，增强夯土房屋的抗震安全性能。 关键词：夯土房屋；墙体试验；抗震分析；改良技术 Research on wall experiment and structural performance improvement of rammed earth building Specialty: Disaster prevention and mitigation engineering Postgraduate: Peng Daoqiang Instructor: Prof. Zhou Tiegang Abstract Rammed earth building has been widely used in western rural regions of China. Although it has the advantages of lower cost and heat preservation, as well as comfortability and environmental protection, The traditional rammed earth building easily damaged in earthquake as a result of arbitrary materials selection, roughly construction technology, as well as lacking of basic structural design and effective seismic construction measures. This paper mainly research on how to improve the design and construction, as well as enhancing the earthquake-resistance behavior of rammed earth building through the improvement of materials, structural design, structural measures and construction technology. Based on the field survey of rammed earth buildings in the southwest rural regions of China, firstly, according to experimental research on the undisturbed soil and modified rammed earth materials, as well as experimental research on the horizontal shear strength of the rammed earth wall, then basic mechanical properties of rammed earth materials, such