靖边县土地利用变化及其驱动力研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Subject ：Study on Land Use Change and Its Driving Forces in Jingbian County Specialty ：Cartography and Geographic Information System Name ：Guo Lin (Signature) Instructor ：Cui Xiaolin (Signature) ABSTRACT Jingbian County is located in the northern part of Shan’xi Province,in the southwest of Yulin Prefecture, which is a typical semiarid eco-fragile area, has a compalicated topography and geomorphology, the distribution characteristics is special significantly.From north to south, the landform is followed by sandy land area in north, mountain ridge stream area in central region,hilly and gully area in sourth,and the reasons of land use change are complicated,so it is suitable to the study of LUCC. By the research of LUCC of Jingbian County, we can further deepen the study of typical ecological fragile areas, enhance the understanding of land use structure in Northern Shan’xi, explore a variety of natural and human factors of the regional impact of land use change,promote local land use development continuable, and provide a scientific basis for its rational development,utilization of land resources and improve the ecological environment. Using remote sensing image and GIS spatial analysis techniques, this paper takes three TM/ETM+ satellite remote sensing images of Jingbian in the years 1990, 2000 and 2010 as the main data source, combined with the second land survey database results of Jingbian in 2009,classes the land use types to 6 categories: Farmland,forest, grassland, construction land, water area and unused land.Basing on the ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2 and ArcGIS Desktop 9.2 software platform, we interpret remote sensing images, obtain land use data for three periods of the study area.We use the indexs, such as land use dynamic degree, land use importance and land use degree and so on, to analyze the land use change of Jingbian County for nearly 20 years,and make land use shift matrixes from 1990 to 2000 and 2000 to 2010, which are used to II II investigate the lan