配重不对称物件抬举之上肢生物力学分析.pdf

配重不對稱物件抬舉之上肢生物力學分析 The Biomechanical Analysis of Upper Limbs for Lifting Tasks with Asymmetric Load Distribution 1 1 2 1 李正隆 、蘇裕仁 、羅世忠 、吳欣潔 1 朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系，台中縣霧峰鄉吉峰東路 168 號 2 中山醫學大學職能治療學系，台中市南區建國北路一段110 號 cllee@mail.cyut.edu.tw 摘要 本研究主要在於探討抬舉配重不對稱物料時上肢施力情形。4位男性受測者參與本研究，實驗計20 種作業型態，包括2種重量（8.96kg及14.96kg）、2種抬舉姿勢（背舉式及腿舉式）及5種負重位置。當受 測者在抬舉該物件時，收集受測者肱橈肌（brachioradialis ）、肱二頭肌（biceps ）、肱三頭肌（triceps brachii ）、 三角肌（anterior deltoid ）及斜方肌（trapezius ）等肌肉之肌電訊號、以及裝設在箱底二側的荷重計所收取 到的手部施力值。研究發現，在配重不對稱的抬舉作業，當物件配重為左右二側不對稱（2 ：1或67% ：33% ） 時，其左手與右手承受的力量約為3 ：2或60% ：40% 。當物件配重為對稱及前後不對稱時，對於左右手力 量的影響不大。利用背舉式，當負荷重心離身體較遠時，肱橈肌之MVC%為最大。利用腿舉式抬舉，身 體穩定性較低，三角肌和斜方肌會產生較大的肌電訊號。 關鍵詞：人工物料搬運、手部施力、荷重計、肌電訊號 Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the biomechanical behavior of upper limbs for the lifting task with asymmetric distribution. Four subjects were recruited in the experiments. The task conditions included 2 lifting loads (8.96 kg and 14.96 kg), 2 lifting postures (back lift and leg lift) and 5 load distributions. When subjects lifted, the EMG data measured in brachioradialis, biceps, triceps brachii, anterior deltoid and trapezius were obtained. In addition, the hand exertion was measured from two load cells (LSM-B-500NSA1, Kyowa) equipped at both sides of the box lifted. The result showed that the hand exertion ratio of left to right side was 3:2 (or 60%:40%) when the load distribution was arranged at 2:1 for left to right side of box lifted. No significant hand exertions difference at both sides was found when he load distribution was arranged either symmetric or at 2:1 for the front to back side of box lifted. The value