10个玉米品种（系）的产量比较及主要农艺性状的关联度分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(15): 103-107 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 10 个玉米品种（系）的产量比较及 主要农艺性状的关联度分析 王丽华，刘 正，潘海山，李 刚 （安徽科技学院，安徽凤阳233100 ） 摘 要：为了解中国东南区普通玉米的主要农艺性状间的关系进而指导育种实践，通过灰色关联度分析 的方法，研究了10 个玉米杂交种的产量及主要农艺性状间的关系，结果表明：2011QS04、2011QS05 与其 他8 个品系产量差异达显著水平，因此推荐进入生产试验，品系2011QS09 和品系2011QS01 比对照增产 不显著，建议再试验一年，其他品系均比对照减产，建议停止试验；关联度分析表明11 个主要农艺性状 与产量的关联度依次为：百粒重穗长行粒数叶片数雄穗分枝数穗柄长度穗粗秃顶穗位高行 粒数株高。结合各性状间的关联度分析结果可知，在育种实践中应在保持适当株高的前提下，选择百 粒重大、穗长较长、行粒数多，全生育期叶片数较多的品种。 关键词：玉米品种（系）；产量；农艺性状；方差分析；关联度分析 中图分类号：S-3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2544 Yield Comparison of 10 Maize Lines (Variety) and Correlation Degree Analysis for the Main Agronomic Characters Wang Lihua, Liu Zheng, Pan Haishan, Li Gang (AnhuiScienceandTechnologyUniversity, Fengyang Anhui 233100) Abstract: Through the yields comparison and the correlation degree analysis for the main agronomic characters with yield in Southeast region, the results were: line 2011QS04 and line 2011QS05 could be production test, because they were significantly better than the other 8 lines, correlation degree analysis showed that the importance of the agronomic characters was: 100-seed weight ear length row grains leaves tassel branch ear stalk length/ear position internode length ear diameter bald ear position height ear rows plant height. So we should select the varieties (strains) of 100-seed weight bigger, ear length longer, more row grains and more leaves. Key words: varieties (strains); yield; agronomic traits; variance of analysis; correlation analysis 0 引言