交变湿热室新型控制器及解耦研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 近年来，国内对交变湿热室的控制普遍采用了微机控制，一部分采用PID控 制方案或改进的PID控制方案，但人工气候室固有的非线性、大迟滞、强耦合等 特点，使系统的调试工作非常繁琐且难以获得较好的控制性能。随着智能控制的 发展，对该系统的控制研究人员也逐渐采用了模糊控制、专家系统控制等智能控 制方法，在一些方面达到了比较好的控制效果。本文也在此基础上提出了一种神 经网络控制与模糊控制相结合的智能控制方案，这个方案旨在解决湿热室系统中 温度和湿度这两个控制量相互影响时的控制问题。这一方案提高了控制精度，并 且减少了调试时间。 本文首先对湿热室的功能、结构及工作原理进行了概括，详细说明了湿热室 的结构特点和控制特性；然后介绍了模糊控制的基本原理和神经网络控制的基本 知识，通过分析系统的设计要求，提出了模糊前馈解耦控制方案。文中详细说明 了湿热室智能控制系统的组成和结构以及模糊控制器和神经网络控制器的实际 控制过程：最后简述了控制系统软件设计流程及用户界面；本文利用MATLAB 仿真平台。通过对控制系统的仿真运行和实际运行结果的分析，具体说明了这种 方案相对于以前各种控制方案的优点。 关键词：湿热室 模糊自动控制 人工智能 模糊语言规则 神经网络 模糊系统 ABSTRACTAbstract：The ABSTRACT Abstract：The environmental chamber is a device to test the electronic and mechanical product．The controller 0f it is widely designed based on PID algorithm in past．Yet，the environmental chamber has a large delay and it is a nonlinear multi-variable system，while PID algorithm is not fit for this case．With the development of intelligent control，more and more researcher begin to use the intelligent controller,and also gain more satisfactory controlling effects in some respects．the article also comes up with a new intelligent control scheme combined neural network with fuzzy based on time model of the environmental chamber．This scheme is propose to eliminate the coupling of the chamber．It also improves the control precision and reduces the amount of work for debugging the chamber． In this paper,the chamber’S construction，function and working principle are intorduced at frist，and the characteristic of chamber is explained particularly．Then it presents the fundamental principte of fuzzy control and neural network．It bring forward the intelligent control scheme through the analysis ofthe design demands．It explains the process of the design of the intelligent control system．finally，it decipt the flow chart of software．MATLAB is used to simulate the intelligent control system，throught it we analyse result of modeling test and actual test and prove the advantages ofthe intelligent scheme over the former schemes， Key W