竞赛压力对不同结果期待倾向男子足球运动员状态自信的影响-体育学刊.PDFVIP

第 17 卷第 2 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.17 No.2 2010 年 2 月 Journal of Physical Education F e b . 2 0 1 0 ·竞赛与训练· 竞赛压力对不同结果期待倾向男子足球 运动员状态自信的影响 李静18 （辽宁师范大学体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029 ） 摘 要：采用问卷调查和数理统计方法探讨了男子足球运动员的乐观、悲观倾向与运动状态 自信的关系以及竞赛压力可能的调节作用。结果表明：(1) 乐观倾向、悲观倾向既相对独立又显著 相关，在男子运动员个体运动状态自信的变异中，乐观倾向具有保护性作用，悲观倾向具有破坏 性作用，比较而言，悲观倾向的消极作用比乐观倾向的保护性作用更强。(2)竞赛压力是结果期待 倾向与运动状态自信的显著调节因素，主要作用表现为随着压力水平的增高，乐观倾向对状态自 信的保护意义具有增强的趋势。 关 键 词：运动心理学；运动状态自信；竞赛压力；男子足球运动员 中图分类号：G804.87 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2010)02-0081-05 Effects of competition pressure on the sports condition confidence of male football players with different outcome expectation tendencies LI Jing （School of Physical Education，Liaoning Normal University ，Dalian 116029 ，China ） Abstract: By means of questionnaire survey and mathematical statistical methods, the author probed into the rela- tions between the optimistic or pessimistic tendency of male football players and their sports condition confidence as well as possible competition pressure adjusting functions, and revealed the following findings: 1) optimistic ten- dency and pessimistic tendency are relatively independent and significantly correlative; in the change of the sports condition confidence of individual male players, optimistic tendency has the protective function, while pessimistic tendency has the destructive function; comparatively, the passive function of pessimistic tendency is more powerful than the protective function of optimistic tendency; 2) competition pressure is a significant factor for adjusting out- co