水平循环荷载下砂土中沉井加桩基础累积变形特性.PDF

第 35 卷 第 6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.35 No.6 2016 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2016 水平循环荷载下砂土中沉井加桩基础 累积变形特性 张 勋1，2 ，黄茂松1，2 (1. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092 ；2. 同济大学 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘要：采用自主设计的水平循环加载装置进行模型试验，探讨单向、不完全对称及双向对称循环加载路径下沉井 加桩复合基础及沉井基础的变形特征与位移预测模型。模型试验表明：在近一万次循环荷载作用下，基础的水平 循环累积位移随循环次数的增大先增大后逐渐趋于稳定，呈两阶段变化特征，并且其大小受循环加载路径的影响 较大，同时，与沉井基础相比，沉井加桩复合基础显著提高了基础抵抗水平循环变形的能力。最后，在对模型试 验结果回归分析的基础上建立水平循环累积位移预测模型，并且其能较好地对不同循环加载路径下的基础变形进 行预测。 关键词：土力学；模型试验；沉井加桩复合基础；沉井基础；水平循环加载；砂土 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2016)06 –1265 –08 Cumulative deformation of a caisson-piles composite foundation in sand subjected to cyclic lateral loading 1，2 1，2 ZHANG Xun ，HUANG Maosong (1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092 ，China；2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministy of Education，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092 ，China) Abstract ：Model tests were carried out using a lateral cyclic loading device developed in-house. The lateral cyclic deformation and the displacement prediction model of a caisson-piles composite foundation and a caisson foundation were investigated under one-way and two-way cycling loading in symmetric and asymmetric forms. The model tests with approximately 10 000 cycles revealed that the cyclic cumulative displacement of the foundation behaved with two characteristic phases, firstly increasing rapidly with the increase of cycles and then gradually being stable.