长江流域水土流失历史发展过程探讨-水土保持通报.PDF

长江流域水土流失历史发展过程探讨-水土保持通报.PDF

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长江流域水土流失历史发展过程探讨-水土保持通报

22 5 Vo l . 22, N o . 5 2002 10 Bulletin o f Soil and Water Con serv atio n O ct . , 2002 史立 人 ( , 4300 10) , , 10 , ; 1017 , ; 17 , , , , ; ; A 1000 288X( 2002) S 157 A Survey of Historical Expansion Process of Soil Erosion in the Changj iang River Valley SHI Li-ren ( Soil and Water Conser v ation B ur eau , Changj iang W ater R esources Comm ission , W uhan 4 30010 , Ch ina) Abstract T he occurring , exp anding and agg ravat ing of so il er osion in t he Ch angjiang r iv er valley h ave t aken a f airly long period of tim e. A ccording t o analy sis of hisorical mat er ial , soil erosion in t he v all ey w as slight w ith dense v eg et at ion befo re t he 10 t h cent ury . F rom 10 t h cent ur y t o 17 t h century , the so il ero sion area w as exp anded . Since mid-17th cent ury , due t o t he sharp incr ease in populat ion and ex ces sive ex plo it at ion in t he mount ainou s and hilly areas of the valley, soil erosion h as been aggr av ated and becom e a ser io us environment pr obl em . It w as proved t h at t he unreasonable ex ploit at ion of land r esources by mankind is a l eading f act or cau sing soil er osion . Keywords soil erosion; expansion process; the Changjiang river  宋代以前 水土流失产生阶段 , , , , , , , , 21 , , ,

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