螺螨酯对山楂叶螨的生物活性和防治效果-应用昆虫学报.PDF

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (5 ):968 ～ 973 螺螨酯对山楂叶螨的生物活性和防治效果*  孙瑞红 王贵芳 李爱华 李晓军 (山东省果树研究所 泰安 27 1000 )  Effects of spirodiclofen on activity and efficacy of Tetrany chus viennensis . SUN Rui-Hong ，WANG Gui- Fang ，LI Ai-Hua ，LI Xiao-Jun (Shandong Institute of Pomology ，Taian 27 1000 ，China) Abstract Spirodiclofen (SC)is an efficient ，low toxicity and broad-spectrum acaricide . In order to study the effectiveness of spirodiclofen in controlling Tetranychus vinnensis ，eggs ，immature and adults of this mite were treated with a range of concentrations of 24 % SC. The results show that spirodiclofen was most efficient at killing eggs and nymphs ;the LC50 of these life stages was 0 . 76 mg / L and 19 . 07 mg / L respectively . The corrected mortality rates of adult mites treated by slide-dipping with 48 ，96 and 192 mg / L of spirodiclofen were 2 . 6 % ， 19 . 4 % and 19 . 4 % after 48 h exposure . Female fecundity and fertility was significantly reduced when they were sprayed directly with concentrations of 1. 5 ，3 ，6 ，12 ，24 and 48 mg / L . In a glasshouse trial ，mite numbers were reduced by 100 % 2 1 days after treatment with 60 mg / L of spirodiclofen . This was much more effective than the 33 . 3 % reduction observed following treatment with 250 mg / L of clofentezine . In conclusion ， spirodiclofen was most toxic to eggs and nymphs of T. vinnensis . Although adult females were less susceptible ， their fecundity and fertility were significantly reduced . We therefore recommend the application of this pesticide for controlling mites in orchards. It is pa