酒精污泥在内热式振动流化床中的干燥特性研究-高校化学工程学报.PDF

第24 卷第4 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.4 Vol.24 2010 年 8 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Aug. 2010 文章编号：1003-9015(2010)04-0547-07 酒精污泥在内热式振动流化床中的干燥特性研究 范辞冬, 叶世超, 王锐思, 齐亚兵, 叶丹阳, 祝 杰, 蔡婧菁 (四川大学 化工学院, 四川 成都 610065) 摘 要：以干污泥颗粒为惰性粒子，采用内热式振动流化床对酒精污泥进行了干燥实验，考察了流化气速、进气温度、 振动频率和内加热功率对污泥干燥特性的影响，分析了污泥湿含量和干燥速率的变化规律。结果表明，干燥速率随着 流化气速、进气温度和内加热功率的增加而增加，随着振动频率增加呈先增长后降低的趋势。适度提高流化气速、进 气温度、振动频率和内加热功率可以降低最终湿含量。将干燥过程分为降速 I 段和降速Ⅱ段，根据扩散传质理论，建 立了内热式振动流化床中污泥干燥的数学模型，模型计算值和实测值的误差在 20% 以内，符合较好。实验结果为酒精 污泥干燥过程的工业设计和操作提供了实验依据。 关键词：酒精污泥；干燥过程；振动流化床；湿含量；干燥速率；数学模型 中图分类号：TQ051.13 ；TQ051.892 ；TQ028.63 文献标识码：A Studies on Drying Characteristics of Alcohol Sludge in Vibrated Fluidized Bed with Inner-Heating Tubes FAN Ci-dong, YE Shi-chao, WANG Rui-si, QI Ya-bing, YE Dan-yang, ZHU Jie, CAI Jing-jing (College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China) Abstract: The dying of alcohol sludge was studied in a vibrated fluidized bed with inner-heating tubes and dried sludge as inert particles. The effects of gas velocity of fluidization, gas temperature, vibration frequency and power of heating tubes on the sludge drying characteristics were investigated. The variation of moisture and drying rate of the alcohol sludge were analyzed, and the optimum operation conditions were found. Results show that the drying rate tends to increase with increasing gas velocity, gas temperature and the power of inner-heating tubes, while the drying rate increases firstly and then decreases with increasing frequency of vi