闽南地区生态治污森林植物初步调查筛选.PDF

第34 卷 第2 期 桉树科技 Vol.34 No.2 2017 年6 月 EUCALYPT SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Jun.2017 闽南地区生态治污森林植物初步调查筛选 庄岂凡 (长泰县林业局岩溪镇林业站，福建 长泰 363902) 摘要：将森林植物耐污能力划分出4 个等级，并依此对闽南地区8 个排污1 ~ 11 a 的养猪场蓄污池、排污沟周边 植被进行调查，初步筛选出Ⅰ级耐污植物 10 种，其中木本 1 种；Ⅱ级耐污植物有29 种，其中木本 18 种；Ⅲ级 耐污植物 15 种，其中木本5 种；Ⅳ级耐污植物 1 种，其中木本 1 种。调查结果为闽南地区利用森林生态系统治 理养殖污水、试行林畜复合经营提供了参考。本文还简述了森林生态系统具有根系庞大、生长量高、生长周期长、 结构复杂、能自行演替、可以更多更长时间更稳定吸收养猪污染物的特点，提出在选择生态治污树种时应首选速 生树种、常绿树种、阔叶树种的观点。 关键词：生态治污；森林植物；筛选；闽南 中图分类号：S718.52+1.2 文献标识码：A Primary Investigation of Forest Plants for Ecological Sewage Treatment in Southern Fujian ZHUANG Qi-fan (Yanxi Station of Changtai Forestry Bureau, Changtai 363902, Fujian, China) Abstract: In order to screen out the plant species can tolerate wastewater, vegetation in and around cesspits that have stored wastewater for periods ranging from 1 to 11 years was investigated in southern Fujian. Vegetation was assessed for its ability to tolerate wastewater on a 4 point scale. This assessment identified: 10 first-grade species (containing 1 woody plant species); 29 second-grade species (containing 18 woody plant species); 15 third-grade species (containing 5 woody plant species); and, just 1 fourth-grade species which itself was a woody plant species. This research can provide guidance for disposing of sewage waters using forestry ecosystems and realizing multiple-use management of forests in southern Fujian. Compared with crop or hydrophyte ecosystems, forests have markedly greater root systems, biomass