包络线去除法在湿地植物高光谱分析中的应用.docxVIP

包络线去除法在湿地植物高光谱分析中的应用 The Application of Continuum Removal in Hyperspectral Analysis of Wetland Vegetation 宫兆宁Zhao-ning Gong 宫兆宁 Zhao-ning Gong 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院 College of Resources Environment Tourism, Capital Normal University Yi-ran Zhang 资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室 Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and GIS of Beijing 【摘要】 湿地植物在湿地水分、物质和能量循环中起到重要作用，能够综合反映湿地 的生境特征。高光谱遥感因其多波段、高分辨率等特点成为研究湿地的重要方向。 本研究选取华北地区典型湿地一野鸭湖湿地作为研究区，利用地面实测光谱作为 数据源，包络线去除法对光谱反射数据进行变换，并提取分析光谱的特征波段。 进一步计算斜率(K)、吸收面积(A)等指数对不同类型湿地植物光谱特征进行比较 分析。结果表明不同水环境梯度下植物的光谱曲线存在差异，在近红外波段中生 植物反射光谱曲线最高而沉水植物最低；包络线去除法突出原始光谱的曲率、吸 收深度等特征，不同植物在某些特征波段的斜率(K)和吸收面积(A)和对称性存在 差异，有利于进行植物群落的识别。研究结果可为深入进行湿地资源调查、湿地 变化检测等提供科学依据。 Abstract Wetland vegetation play an important role in the circulation of wetland water, material and energy, it comprehensively reflect the ecological characteristics of wetland? Hyperspectral remote sensing has many advantages, such as multi-bands, high spectral resolution. It has become an important direction of wetland research. Taking the typical wetland一Wild Duke Lake wetland as study area, using ground spectral data, this study use continuum removal method to convert the reflectance data , select and analysis the characteristic bands. Further compute the K value, absorption area (A) and symmetry(S) to comparea and anaylsis the sperctal characteristic of different wetland vegetation types.The result shows: the spectral curve is various at different water environments, the reflect a spectral curve of xerophilous vegetation is the highest while the submerged vegetation is the lowest. Continuum removal method prominent features of reflect spectral such as curvature and absorption depth, there are obvious difference at K value, absorption area and symmetry, which helps the identify of wetland vegetation. The study provides available scientific base for wetland resource investigation and monitoring. 关键字：野鸭湖；湿地植物；高光谱；包络线去除法 Key words: Wild Duke Lake, Wetland Vegetation, Hyperspectral Characters, Continuum Remova