化感物质对土壤N2O释放影响的研究-环境科学学报.PDFVIP

19 5 Vol. 19, No. 5 1999 9 ACTA SCIENT IAE CIRCUMSTANT IAE Sept. , 1999 N O * 2 黄益宗 张福珠 刘淑琴 曹美秋 ( , 100085) ( ) , N O . , N O , , 2 2 . 165% , 100ppm250 ppm 500 ppm ( 25 30 ) 474% 753% N O ; 100% , 502% 911% . 2 18 20 , ( 100 ppm250 ppm500ppm 1000 ppm) 165% 100% , 478% 749% 288% 781% N O . , NH + NO - , 2 4 3 , . ; N O ; ; . 2 Effect of allelochemicals on N O emission from soil 2 HUANG Yizon , ZHANG Fuzhu, LIU Shuqin, CAO Meiqiu ( Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijin 100085) Abstract Benzoic acid and p tertbenzoic acid are two allelochemicals which can be produced from de composition of crop residue.N O emission from soil was determined at various soil moistures when the two 2 allelochemicals were applied at various concentration. T he results showed that the allelochemicals could in hibit N O emission from the soil, and the inhibitin effects increase with concentration. At concentrations 2 of 100, 250 and 500 m / k , benzoic acid inhibited 42. 78% 67. 93% of the N O emission when soil 2 moisture was 16. 5%. At the same moisture, p tertbenzoic acid reduced 45. 27% 73. 42% of N O e 2 mission, at concentrations of 100, 250, 500, and 1000 m / k . While soil moisture was 100% , the two alle lochemicals reduced 44. 67% 89. 78% and 26. 40% 77.09% N O emission, re