消声器阻力系数CFD研究及应用-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.3 2014 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)03-0198-05 消声器阻力系数CFD 研究及应用 王荣杰, 陈虹微 （龙岩学院 机电系，福建 龙岩 364012 ） 摘 要：消声器是一种允许气流通过而又能控制气流噪声的装置，本文阐述其类型、应用和特点，要求消声器有较 好的声学性能和空气动力性能。消声器的阻力系数体现消声器对气流阻力和压力损失的大小。利用计算流体力学 （CFD）方法计算阻力系数，并经实验验证，证明CFD 计算方法在消声器阻力系数中的计算可行。以某机械厂生产的叉 车消声器为例，用CFD 计算其阻力系数，分析原设计中的不足，加以改进，使其阻力系数降低，提高空气动力性能。利 用阻力系数来分析消声器性能，在工程实际中有一定的应用价值。 关键词：声学；消声器；阻力系数；压力损失；CFD + 中图分类号：TK413.4 7 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.03.042 ResearchResearch andand ApplicationApplication ofof ResistanceResistance CoefficientsCoefficients ofof MufflersMufflers UsingUsing CFDCFD WANG Rong -j ie , CHEN Hong -wei ( Dept. of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, China ) AbstractAbstract : Muffler is such a device which allows air to flow through itself and can control the noise of the air flow. In this paper, the type, application and characteristics of mufflers are introduced. Mufflers must have good acoustic performances and aerodynamic performances. Resistance coefficient of the muffler reflects the extents of the air flow resistance and pressure loss. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is used to calculate the resistance coefficient of the muffler. The experimental verification shows that the CFD method is feasible in muffler ’s draging- coefficient calculation. Taking a forklift ’s muffler as an example, the resistance coefficient is calculated by using th