列管式固定床反应器管束间单相流动与传热的CFD-高校化学工程学报.PDF

第27 卷第2 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.2 Vol.27 2013 年 4 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Apr. 2013 文章编号：1003-9015(2013)02-0222-06 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/33.1141.TQ1621.003.html 列管式固定床反应器管束间单相流动与传热的CFD 研究 张敏华, 百 璐, 耿中峰, 李永辉 (天津大学 石油化工技术开发中心 绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072) 摘 要：为研究列管式固定床反应器壳程内换热介质的流动与传热特性，采用数值模拟的方法求解得到壳程流体速度 与温度分布场。模拟结果受湍流模型影响，将壳程传热膜系数和压降的CFD 模拟结果与经验方法结果进行比较后选择 偏差最小的realizable k-ε湍流模型。模拟结果显示换热介质在反应器壳程内的流动与传热分布不均匀，折流板前背部 存在漩涡和传热死区，错流区和折流板缺口区的传热效果较好。为验证CFD 模拟结果的可靠性，将不同传热量和进口 流量条件下的模拟结果与经验方法结果进行比较，偏差在可接受范围内。 关键词：列管式固定床反应器；单相传热；CFD 模拟；湍流模型；折流板；传热膜系数 中图分类号：TQ051.14 ；TQ021.3 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2013.02.008 CFD Simulation of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of Single Phase inside the Shell Side of Multitubular Fixed Bed Reactor ZHANG Min-hua, BAI Lu, GENG Zhong-feng, LI Yong-hui (Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education of China, RD Centre for Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: The numerical simulation method (commercial CFD code) was used to investigate the fluid flow and heat transfer inside the shell side of multitubular fixed bed reactor. It was found that the simulation results are sensitive to the turbulence model selection, and realizable k-εmodel was considered as the best turbulence model by comparing the CFD results of heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop with empirical method results. The simulation results show that the velocity and temperature distribution vary along axial and radial direction, and there are stagnation regions before a