带平板稳燃器的热回流燃烧器内火焰结构特性.PDFVIP

燃烧科学与技术 2018 ，24 (4) ：331-337 Journal of Combustion Science and Technology DOI 10.11715/rskxjs.R201804002 带平板稳燃器的热回流燃烧器内火焰结构特性 万建龙，赵海波 (华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室，武汉 430074) 摘 要 ：针对极端工况下火焰易失稳这一问题，设计开发了带平板稳燃器的热回流燃烧器，研究了热回流-流体 回流协同作用对火焰结构的影响．结果表明，火焰在极低当量比下依然可以保持稳定对称结构．通过三维数值模 拟对燃烧室内的火焰结构进行了分析．横向结构特性表明火焰根部随火焰面不断靠近侧壁面而向下游移动，火焰 顶部随火焰不断靠近侧壁面先向下游移动而后向上游移动．纵向结构特性表明，靠近上游位置的火焰锋面在中央 附近比较平直，而近侧壁面的火焰锋面出现明显弯曲． 关键词 ：平板稳燃器；预热通道；热回流；流体回流；火焰结构 中图分类号：TK16 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1006-8740 (2018)04-0331-07 Flame Structure Characteristics in a Heat-Recirculation Combustor with a Plate Flame Holder Wan Jianlong ，Zhao Haibo (State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion ，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan 430074 ，China) Abstract ：In order to improve flame stability under some extreme combustion conditions ，a novel mesoscale combustor with a plate flame holder and preheating channels was developed ，which was used to study the coupling effect of heat recirculation and flow recirculation on flame structure．The result shows that the flame can still main- tain steadily symmetrical behaviour at very low equivalence ratios．A three-dimensional numerical simulation was conducted to better understand the flame structures in this combustor．The transverse characteristic of flame struc- ture indicates that ，as the flame approaches the side wall ，the flame root shift