英语人教版六年级下册The simple past tense.docxVIP

一般过去时态The simple past tense Step 1.Game：Look at the pictures. And guess the sentence 3.一般过去时概念介绍。 概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他 Step II. 一般过去时的时间及动词过去式的变化规律 1、通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。　 Eg：yesterday 、then（那时）、before last week/weekend/year/night/Monday/Tuesday... 数字+day(s)/year(s)/week(s)/...ago 2. 动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直：直接加ed: work- worked , 2.去：以e结尾的，去e加ed: live - lived 3 双：以重读闭音节结尾的,双写加ed： stop stopped 4 改：以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied Step III. 一般过去时肯定句 句型变换 1、否定句 （1）在动词为be 或 could的一般过去时句子中，在was/were/could后面加not/no. eg:There was a library in my school twenty years ago. There was no library in my school twenty years ago. （2）在实意动词前面加上didnt，再把实意动词变回原形。 eg:She watched TV yesterday. She didn’t watch TV yesterday 2、一般疑问句 （1）在句首加上Did，其余不变，我的变你的，我变成你，动词变为原型。句号变问号。 eg：Li Ming bought a book last night. Did Li Ming buy a book last night? （2）把was/were/could放在句首，我的变你的，我变你，其他保持不变。 eg：It was hot yesterday. Was it hot yesterday? My father could play the piano. Could your father play the piano? 3、特殊疑问句 （1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它 When did Tom get there？ Where did you go last weekend？ Who did she go with？ What did he do there？ How did they go to Shanghai？ （2）疑问词+was/were+主语+其它 Where were you last night？ StepIV.一般过去时口诀(口述性总结) 1一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 2动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 3否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 4一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 5特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 6最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。