原位锚杆载荷状态分析毕业设计外文资料翻译.docxVIP

英文原文 ANALYSIS OF IN SITU ROCK BOLT LOADING STATUS D. H. S. Zou Dept, of Mining Engineering, Dalhousie University, Canada Abstract: Rock bolts are widely used in rock engineering for ground stabilization.The anchorage quality, the loading status and the bolt integrity are of most concern in the field? Rock bolts performance is currently assessed by pullout or torque wrench tests. These methods are destructive or inaccurate and cannot provide all the required information. Consequently some research is directed to non-destructive testing methods. However, due to the complex ground conditions and the loading mechanism of rock bolts, it is still a challenge to monitor the rock bolt performance in situ quantitatively and accurately. The tension distribution along a bolt for various types of bolts is often not well understood? The condition of the surrounding rock mass and the varying field stresses further complicate the problem? This article will thoroughly analyze mobilization of the anchoring force and distribution of the bolt tension for mechanically anchored, grouted, pre-tensioned and un-tensioned rock bolts? The terms load bearing capacity and anchorage quality of rock bolts will be clarified? The effects of ground movement will also be examined with an insight into the future direction for rock bolt testing and monitoring. Keywords: rock bolt tension, norndestructive test, load capacity, anchorage quality. 1? Introduction Rock bolts are widely used for ground support in rock engineering, such as in highway slopes, hydro dams, underground mine workings and open pit highwalls- Based on installation, rock bolts may be classified as mechanically anchored, fully or partially grouted (with resin or cement) and friction bolts. The grouted bolts may also have a bearing plate with initial tension. The primary function of rock bolts is to hold the rockmass together and increase or maintain the ground stability. In the field, the anchorage quality, the loading status and the