2016年秋九年级英语人教版练习：Unit 2 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 一、宾语从句(一) 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句需要注意以下三点: 1.引导词 宾语从句的引导词，可用下面的歌诀记忆: 陈述that来引导，有时可以省略掉。 一般问句表“是否”，if或weather作引导。 特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词连接就可行。 2.语序:宾语从句用陈述语序。 3.时态 (1)如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如: I hear that Bill has been to Hainan.我听说比尔已经去过海南。 (2)如果主句是过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)与之对应。如: He said that he was watching TV when his father came back home.他说当他的爸爸回家时，他正在看电视。 (3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如: He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光速比声音的传播速度快。 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。 1.what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种: (1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！如: What a beautiful park it is！这个公园太漂亮啦！ (2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！如: What hardworking students they are！学生们多么用功呀！ (3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如: What fine weather it is！多好的天气呀！ 2.how引导的感叹句，主要有两种: (1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如: How clever the little girl is！小姑娘太聪明了！ How quickly Tom is writing！汤姆写字太快了！ (2)How＋主语＋谓语！如: How time flies！时间过得真快呀！语法精练 Ⅰ.用that，what，how，if或whether填空。 1. Wang Hong told ________ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning. 2. I wonder ________ I can get some advice from you. 3. I dont know ________ or not they will come for our help. 4. ________ useful the iPhone 6 is！But I cant afford it. 5. ________ a wonderful talent show they performed in our school yesterday! 6. ________ nice children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. 7. Our geography teacher said ________ the earth goes around the sun. 8. His father is worried about ________ he lost his work. 9. ________ an exciting basketball match！Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last. 10. ________ good advice the teacher gave me! Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11.The floor is very dirty.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ the floor is! 12.He was visiting the museum at eight this morning. John said.(合并为一个句子) John said ________ he ________ visiting the museum at eight this morning. 13.My kite flies so high.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ my kite flies! 14.Did the old man us