孟凡余高考现在词考点.pptVIP

高考现在分词的考点 孟凡余 现在分词的主要考点 现在分词的时态及具体形式 现在分词在句子中所做的成分及其逻辑。 现在分词的独立主格结构 现在分词的解题技巧 现在分词的具体形式 考点一：doing 与 having done 区别 doing的动作一般与谓语动词的动作同时发生或正在发生或时间前后不是很明显，逻辑主语与其有主动的关系， having done 所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且非常明显。逻辑主语与其也是主动的关系 Practice 1、_______ the work, he went back home on foot. A finishing B having finished C to finish D finished 2、There is a bird _____ in the sky. (fly) 考点二：现在分词的逻辑主语及所做的成分 1、现在分词做定语 1．There was a noise _____ the sudden burst of light． A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语是被修饰的名词，现在分词与逻辑主语存在主动关系，要注意时态。 Pip , ________ his parents, had to live with his only relatives. losing B. having lost C. lost D. being lost 当逻辑主语与动作表示被动的时候，应该用done(已被），being done(正被），to be done (将被）做后置定语 I will attend a meeting _______ (hold) next week. 现在分词做宾语补足语 【真题回顾】 (1) He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （2004北京春） Put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 现在分词做宾语补足语，其逻辑主语就是宾语，宾语与现在分词表示的动作存在主动关系。 几种类型 一、感官动词see, notice, discover, observe, look at, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel等后常用现在分词作宾补，补充说明宾语正在进行某个动作。如： The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. 人们最后一次看到那个失踪的男孩的时候，他正在河边玩耍。 真题回顾 (2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. (2003NMET) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 二、使役动词have, keep, leave，get，set等后，一般表示的是一种状态 。如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，我让你久等了。 His funny words set us laughing. 他那风趣地话语让我们大笑起来。 真题回顾 （3）Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 三、在with+宾语+v-ing的复合结构中 该结构中，现在分词和with的宾语之间是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行。如： With the old man leading the way, the soldier can easily find the old house in the forest. 由于老人的带路，这些士兵可以容易地找到森林里的那座老房子。 真题回顾 I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.（20