2016年秋八年级英语人教版上册练习：Unit 2 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 频度副词 1．频度副词的定义：表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫做频率或频度副词。 2．常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们的频率由高到低依次为： always 总是；一直；始终 100% usually 通常；经常 90% often 常常；经常 70% sometimes 有时；不时 40% hardly ever 几乎从不； 很少；难得 5% never 从不；决不 0% 　　3.频度副词在句中的位置： 频率副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes有时可位于句首或句末。如： I am always busy with my work.我总是忙于我的工作。 Susan doesnt usually eat breakfast at school.苏姗在学校通常不吃早饭。 He sometimes gets up at 5：30.＝Sometimes he gets up at 5：30.他有时5点30分起床。 4．表示频率的短语有： once/twice a week一周一次/两次，three times a day一天三次，every day/week/year每天/每星期/每年…… 【温馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词＋times”来表示。 5．当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。如： —How often does Lisa go to the movies？丽萨多久看一次电影？ —Never.从不。 6．频率副词或短语常与一般现在时连用。如： I never eat meat.我从不吃肉。 Jim usually does his homework in the evening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。 Sally doesnt often watch TV at the weekend.沙丽周末不常看电视。 How often do you eat fruit？你多久吃一次水果？ 语法精练 Ⅰ.从括号内选择正确的单词或短语完成句子。 1．My mother is very busy，so she ________(hardly/usually) goes shopping. 2．We all like Jim，because he is kind and ________(never/always) helps others. 3．I know vegetables are good for me，but I ________(often/hardly ever) eat them. 4．Julie ________(usually/never) watches sports shows because she doesnt like sports at all. 5．—________(How often/How soon) do you go to the movies? —Sometimes. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 6．She washes clothes every Sunday.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ clothes every Sunday. 7．Jack usually does his homework at school.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack ________ ________ his homework at school? 8．They go to the science club three times a week．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they go to the science club? 9．Frank usually listens to music in the evening.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Frank usually ________ in the evening? 10．We have English lessons on Monday，Tuesday，Thursday and Friday.(改为同义句) We have English lessons ________ ________ a week. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及所给提示，翻译下列句子。 11．夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。(usually) ________________________________________________________________________ 12．我妈妈上班从不