基于CFD的某车型水泵性能仿真分析-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 现代汽车发动机的散热系统广泛采用离心式水泵。其基本结构由水泵叶轮、轴及 轴承、水泵壳体、连接盘和带轮、水封装置等零件构成，是汽车发动机系统的重要的 组成部件。随着科学技术水平及汽车工业的不断发展，人们对汽车水泵提出了越来越 高的技术要求。虽然采用原有的传统离心式水泵的研究方法和理论也能一定程度上满 足设计要求，但是随着近年来计算机流体力学的发展以及其在流体机械的三维流动场 分析中的广泛应用，越来越多的汽车研发公司以及工程院校开始关注和开发汽车水泵 的流体数值模拟。 本文基于 CFD（计算机流体力学，Computational Fluid Dynamics）理论，针对新上 市的新捷达车型的某型号汽车水泵进行了性能分析预测，开展了对汽车水泵的 CAD 建 模、网格数据划分等前处理工作、内流场的加载求解及后处理工作。采用 CFD 分析软 件（FLUENT）对不同转速和流量工况下的水泵内流场进行数值模拟，分别分析水泵的 叶轮表面的速度分布、旋转区域内剖面上的静压分布、以及其内部的水流迹线图，得 出 CFD 计算扬程，并进行了大量的水泵真机性能测试实验，通过实验与计算数据对比， 验证了基于 CFD 的商用软件 FLUENT 预测汽车水泵的工作性能的适用可靠性，并总结 研究了数值模拟水泵计算的一些实用技术。 关键词：汽车水泵；内流动；CFD；性能曲线 II II Abstract Centrifugal pumps are widely used in Modern car engine cooling system.Its basic structure contained water pump impeller, shaft and bearing, water pump shell, connecting plate and the belt wheel, water seal device and other parts.With the development of scientific and technological level,more and more high technical requirements of the pump are become people’s propose. Although the original traditional research method and theory of the centrifugal water pump can meet the design requirements in some extent,but with the development of the computer fluid mechanics and its three-dimensional flow field analysis of fluid machinery is widely used in recent years , more and more automobile research and development company, engineering colleges and universities begin to pay close attention to numerical simulation in auto water pump flow. This paper based on CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) theory,carry out performance analysis with the new jetta’s water pump model .Separately carry out the CAD modeling, data grid partition for the auto water pump flow field in the former processing work and loading solution and post-processing work.Using CFD analysis software (FLUENT),carry out numerical simulation under different rotational speed and flow condition,show the velocity distribution on the surface of the water pump impeller, rotating area profile on the static pressu