高含水老油田注采连通判别及注水量优化方法-中南大学学报.PDF

第 46 卷第 12 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.46 No.12 2015 年 12 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Dec. 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.12.028 高含水老油田注采连通判别及注水量优化方法 杨超，许晓明，齐梅，李彦兰，韩洁 ( 中国石油勘探开发研究院，北京，100083) 摘要：探讨注采连通关系及注水量合理利用的问题。鉴于当前描述注采连通关系、优化注水量的电容电阻模型未 考虑生产井间干扰和注采井合理影响范围，通过引入生产井间干扰因子和注采井影响系数矩阵对其进行改进。改 进后的注采连通新模型判别注采动态连通性，并通过构建注水效率与连通系数的关系式，提出一种注水量优化调 整新方法。从连通系数和注水效率 2 方面对新方法的可靠性进行验证，并在冀东油田高 5 断块进行应用。研究结 果表明：与现有方法相比，新方法计算结果与生产实际数据更接近，历史拟合时间短，快捷省时，只需要现场的 地面生产数据，基本数据较易获取。 关键词：电容电阻模型；注水驱油效率；注采连通性；注水量优化；井间干扰 中图分类号：TE341 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)12−4592−10 Injector-producer connectivity identification and water injection optimization of mature oil fields in high water cut period YANG Chao, XU Xiaoming, QI Mei, LI Yanlan, HAN Jie (PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: The rational utilization of water injection and connectivity relationships between injectors and producers were discussed. Considering that the widely used CRM (capacitance resistance model), which could estimate connectivity relations and optimize water injection efficiency, did not take into account the reasonable influence radius and inter-well interference between producers, modifications were made about the basic CRM by introducing interference constant and influence coefficient matrix. Based on calculated results of revised CRM and the new purposed expression between water injection efficiency and connectivity coefficients, a new approach for optimal adjustment of water injection was presented.