英语人教版六年级下册The past tense.docVIP

学校：天长市郑集小学 授课教师 ：徐诚兵 科目：小学英语 年级：六年级下册 授课类型 ：复习课 课 题 一般过去时 教学目标 教 学 内 容 一般过去时 1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 2、动词一般过去时变化规则 1)．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2)．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3)．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4)．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时： am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came　 eat→ate take→took 　 write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke　 get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 3、句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） 2) are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） 3) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句： Jim did homework yesterday. Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形) 一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？) 【巩固练习】 一、写出下列动词的一般过去时 is\am________ study_______ plant________ are ________ play_______ go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________ eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________ do?________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________ 二、选择题 ( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cu