中考英语专题讲练 实词考查（含解析）.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 实词 实词 知识精讲 知识精讲 完形填空是在篇章中考查学生掌握基础知识、词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型。文章体裁常为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文。选材体现时代性、思想性及知识性；设空以实词为主，虚词为辅，四个备选项一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴，要联系上下文才能得到答案。近几年中考完形填空在减少对单纯语法的考查，备选项的干扰性在增大，文章的选材大多来自英语国家，语言更地道，词汇运用更灵活。 完形填空注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词的考查。 近几年中考中，对于同一动词不同形式（如：时态、语态和非谓语形式）的考查在减少，更多的是所给选项是不同的动词，考查在特定语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要根据上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑。 所给选项是不同的名词时，要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者从固定搭配方面来考虑。 所给选项是形容词或副词时，要根据上下文的意思或者所填词在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词等。 三点剖析 三点剖析 考点： 近年对于完形填空中实词的考查，侧重于词义的辨析及搭配。学生在备考以及平时的学习中，除了具备必要的词汇外，还应该具备综合运用语言的能力；不能一味以语法为中心，更应该在语篇中体会语言，在真实语境中使用语言；同时还要注意各种文体的阅读，在阅读过程中，多注意上下文的联系，多体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。 题模精选 题模精选 题模一：名词 例1.1.1Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her _________ all year to buy Mum the gloves. A．time B．money C．energy D．food 例1.1.2She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these _________ in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates 例1.1.3“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her. “Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our _________, OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task 题模二：动词 例1.2.1“I need to buy a stamp to _________ the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office. A．design B．check C．complete D．send 例1.2.2Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasn’t _________, but every time he shook his head. A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking 题模三：形容词 例1.3.1Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a _________ time on the farm. A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy 例1.3.2On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt _________ when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum. A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired 题模四：副词 例1.4.1As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every da