基于Cygnal单片机的便携式浊度仪设计-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 浊度是评价水质的重要依据之一。随着生活水平的改善，对水质的要求随 之更加严格，从而对浊度测量也提出了更高的要求。为改变目前大量采用国外 浊度仪的现状，急需开发高性能的浊度测量仪器。在这个背景下开展了便携式 浊度测量研究的课题。 本文分析了几种测量浊度的方法，讨论了国内外现有的浊度仪，确定了散 射光测量浊度的方案。便携式浊度仪主要由传感器、硬件电路和软件程序组成， 并且针对这三部分详细介绍了便携式浊度仪的结构和特点。本仪器测量浊度范 围为0-100NTU。 接着本文介绍浊度仪的传感部分的设计，详细说明了传感装置由发射装置、 接收装置和光路组成。光源采用波长为880rim的红外发光二极管，光电转换元 件采用峰值响应为850rim附近的硅光电池。并以C8051F340单片机为核心，初 步完成了浊度仪的软硬件设计。在仪器的硬件设计中，充分利用了C8051F340 的A／D转换、USB通信和SPI串行存储等多种增强功能，使仪器结构紧凑，增 强了仪器的抗干扰能力。为实现便携式浊度仪设计奠定了良好的基础。 关键词：散射光，便携式，浊度仪，标定，单片机C8051 F340 东北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 东北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Turbidity is one of the important parameters to appraise the water quality．With the improvement of people’S living standard，the request of water quality is stricter than before．In order to change the situation adopting SO many foreign turbidimeters at present，It is essential to develop a high-quality turbidimeter．So we started the research of this project． We have an overview of the present turbidimeter and analyse the principles of turbidity measure，then we decide to design a turbidimeter with scattered light．The portable turbidimeter is formed by the sensor,hardware circuit and soRware process． Aimed at the three parts，We detailedly introduce the structure and characteristic of the portable turbidimeter．The scope of the measurement of turbidity is within 0．100NTU． These theses also introduces the design of the sensor part of the turbidimeter, and elaborates on the sensing device which is constituted by launching devices， receiving equipment and optical path．Light source uses 880nm wavelength of infrared light emitting diodes，optoelectronic conversion used silicon solar cells which the peak response iS near 850nm．Based on the C805 1F340 microcontroUer, We initially completed the hardware and software design of the turbidimeter．In the hardware design of the turbidimeter,we greatly used A／I)conversion，USB communication and SPI serial Storage of C805 1 F340，which make the instrument more compact，simplify and improve the ability of anti-ja