运动训练和谷胱甘肽-天津体育学院学报.PDF

Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education 13 1 1998 3 Vol. 13 No. 1 Mar. , 1998 Study of Basic Theory TR INING ND GLUT T HIONE 刘振玉　 Liu Zhenyu 采用资料法分析了谷胱甘肽的生理功能以及运动训练对谷胱甘肽的影响。 表明,保持 内谷胱甘肽的浓度, 对防止运动疲劳的自由基损伤、提高运动能力和 消除疲劳具有重要作用。 运动训练　谷胱甘肽　疲劳 Abst ract T his article analyses physiological functions of glutathione and effects of training on glutathione through literature.The present study points out that it is significant to prevent free radical-induced injury and further remove exercise-in- duced fatigue and improve the exercise performance to maintain the glutathione concentration during the training. Key Wordssports traniingglutathionefatigue 1 1. 1 r-L- -L--, 1921 Hopkins (70 mg/ 100 ml ) ,(GSH) ( GSSG) ,GSSG GSH GSH GSH GSH ,r- , T P (GR) N DDPH , GSSG GSH, GSH, :Protein-SH+ GSSG Protein-SSG+ GSH GSH , GSH , GSH, 9095%GSH , 80 85%, , 510%GSH 300381 GSSG, ,Sies H( 1985) ,, , 6070%GSHGSH , 1. 2 , ( 2 2) , H O GSH , H2O2 ,GSSG ,N DPH GSHN DPH ,, ,GSH , 2 2. 1 , , , GSH 50% , Kretzchmar ( 1990),GSH , ( 1983) , GSSG Salminen GSH GSH , GSH , Hahn( 1978) , GSH ,GSH , (FR) , GSH GSH , GSH GSH GSSG , GSSG ,GSSG, GSSG GSH ,Gohil( 1988) , 8 65%VO2max 3 ,GSH , GSH FR (GSH-Px) (GST) ( GR) , GSH ,, GSH ,, Ohno ( 1988),7 GR , , ( 1983) , GR Belkn GR 2. 2 2. 2. 1　运动时产生的自由基对机 的损伤