基于DSP的多通道数据采集系统研究-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 数据采集广泛应用于信号检测、信号处理和仪器仪表等领域。随着微电子技 术和计算机技术的发展，数据采集技术向速度更高、通道更多方向发展，性能在 不断提高，功能也在不断增强。 在工作中，需要采集多路陀螺的信号进行分析。在此背景下，本文设计并实 现了一套多通道数据采集系统。该系统以 TMS320F2812DSP 为处理器，采用两片 AD7865 模数转换器采集八路陀螺信号，在 EPM1270 CPLD 的时序控制下，对八 路模拟信号进行采集、处理，并通过 422 串口传输到上位机软件进行波形显示及 保存。 首先，硬件方面以 TMS320F2812 为核心，采用扩展两片 4 通道 14 位 AD 芯 片，实现高精度的 A/D 转换。在逻辑上以 Altera 公司的 EPM1270 为核心，实现 A/D 采集及读写信号的时序控制。 其次，下位机软件采用 C 语言完成，实现数据采集及传输。上位机软件采用 Borland 公司的可视化编程环境 Delphi 来完成人机交互界面。用于实现 DSP 与 PC 机的串口通信，可将数据保存到本地存储器中，能够进行 8 通道数据的实时显示 或回放。 本系统所需硬件均采用成熟的芯片，这些芯片在工程中大量应用，价格相对 不高，能够实现所需的功能要求。 关键词：数据采集 DSP CPLD Abstract Data acquisition technology is widely used in signal detection,signal processing,instrumentation and other fields.In recent years,with development of the micro-electronics and computer technology,data acquisition techniques have also shown a development trend of higher speed,more channels,the performance is constantly improved,and the function is constantly enhanced. At work,it is needed to collection signal of multi-channel gyro for analysing.The design and implement of a multi-channel data acquisition system are proposed in this paper. We use TMS320F2812 DSP model as a core processor ,two chips of AD7865 A/D converter to collect eight-channel fiber optical gyro signal,with the timing control of EPM1270 CPLD,collect and process the analog signal,and then transmit the data via 422 port to upper computer for wave displaying and storing. First,the system is based on TMS320F2812 as the core.It adopted two chips of four-channel fourteen bits AD converter to achieve high precision A/D converter. Logically it is based on Altera company’s EPM1270 as the core.And it achieves the A/D acquisition, timing control of read and write signal. Secondly,the Lower computer software program is completed by using C language to achieve data acquisition and transmission.The host computer software was developed by Borland’s Delphi visual programming environment to design the human-machine interface.It achieves many functio