基于DSP的电压暂降监测装置的研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - - - III - Abstract Voltage sag is the most typical, and the most serious dynamic power quality problem. It’s the main reason leading to malfunction or damage of sensitive electrical equipment. Therefore, monitoring the voltage sag characteristic features is an important basis for power quality assessment and governance. Firstly, the paper pays great attention to the three reasons of voltage sag generation, which includes short circuit fault, the transformer operation and induction motor starting. It also offers the analysis on the characteristics of voltage sag caused by different situations through MATLAB simulation. On this basis, several voltage sag detection methods are analyzed separately in detail. On the basis of discussing and contrasting the detection of voltage sag characteristic features by RMS method, the fundamental component method, wavelet transform and dq transformation, the paper gives an assessment of advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms. The traditional algorithms take over-reliance on the detection of sag depth when detecting the beginning and ending moment of sag. They take too much time to capture the occurring of sag by measure the sag depth. Therefore, the paper proposes a detection method of sag disturbance based on the image edge detection operator. The method can identify the starting and ending moments of sag accurately by using of the geometric characteristics of sag waveform. With the advantage of detection speed, the method can locate the point of time just in two sampling time after the occurring of sag. Besides, the paper also researches on the inhibition of the background gradient of the image edge detector output. In order to shorten the delay of the detection of sag depth and phase transitions, the paper makes an improvement of the existing single-phase dq transformation algorithm. Thus, the delay angle can be reduced to arbitrarily small wh