基于DSP的感应加热电源逆变控制器的研究与实现-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 感应加热电源是感应加热工艺的重要设备之一，从原理上讲，它就是一种将交流电 源转化为直流再转化为我们所需要频率的交流电源的设备。 现阶段感应加热电源逆变器控制电路多由模拟器件构成，比如利用集成锁相环 CD4046 构成的锁相环电路来实现频率跟踪。但是这种控制电路结构复杂,它激信号、死 区时间、重叠区时间必须由辅助电路实现，无法实现定角控制功能。 分析了感应加热的原理及逆变器对控制电路的要求。针对现阶段感应加热设备逐渐 数字化的趋势，将 DSP 芯片应用在感应加热电源的逆变器控制上，成功实现了频率跟 踪和定角控制。同时它激信号、重叠区控制也完全由 DSP 实现，简化了电路结构。基 于 DSP 强大的运算能力，对输出信号进行了优化补偿，使得输出信号稳定性得到了提 高。 设计了逆变器控制所需电路，包括 DSP 电源电路、DSP 芯片 JTAG 接口电路、高速 过零比较电路、电平转换电路、功率放大电路及保护电路。 最终通过实验，验证了该设计的可行性以及精确性。分析了实验结果，提出了进一 步提高的设计思路。 关键词 感应加热 逆变器控制 数字化锁相环 DSP Ⅱ ⅡII Abstract Abstract In Induction heating power supply is one of the important equipment for induction heating process, from the principle of speaking, it is a kind of AC power into DC to AC power supply frequency we need equipment. Induction heating power supply inverter control circuit at this stage by the analog devices, PLL circuit such as the use of integrated phase-locked loop CD4046. But this kind of control circuit structure is complex, it excited signal, dead time, overlap time must be implemented by the auxiliary circuit, unable to realize the phase locking function, so the tracking of narrow range. This paper analyzes the principle and the inverter induction heating control requirements. According to the current trend of induction heating equipment gradually digitized, the DSP chip is used in the inverter induction heating power control, the successful implementation of the frequency tracking and fixed angle control. At the same time it shock signal, the overlapping area control is implemented by DSP to simplify the circuit structure. DSP powerful computing capability based on output signal, to optimize the compensation, the output signal stability is improved. The design of the inverter control circuitry needed, including DSP power circuit, JTAG interface circuit, DSP chip high speed crossing zero comparison circuit, level converting circuit, power amplifier circuit and protection circuit. Finally through the experiment, verify the feasibility and accuracy of the desi