基于DMC几何随机簇信道建模与仿真性能评估-无线电物理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着无线通信技术与人们生活越来越不可分割，智能终端能获取多维环境 信息。如何利用获取的多维环境信息提高频谱利用率和数据传输速率，从而提 升通信质量是当今必须解决的问题。而信道建模是对算法验证最为简单和经济 有效的方式。 本文先介绍 MIMO 信道建模方法，通过比较现有几何随机簇的信道模型， 在前人模型的基础上增加了与离散分量具有相关性的散射多路径分量（DMC）。 该模型通过用户终端的接收数据提取频率域、时间域、空间域、角度域、多普 勒扩展以及噪声特征等多维环境信息，根据动态随机性无线环境下的电波传播 多维性和多尺度特征的提取建立对无线环境的信道建模。通过增加对 DMC 分量 考虑，提高系统容量，增加系统的准确度。建立基于 DMC 分量随机簇几何信道 模型的优势在于既可作为通过输入环境特征参数的正演仿真模型，又可以从测 量数据进行参数估计算法（SAGE）得到信道参数作为反演模型的验证。 本文通过对基于 DMC 几何随机簇模型设置环境参数，建立正演模型，推导 出信道模型的数学表达式，并使用 SAGE 算法对通过信道产生的信号进行参数 化提取，对不同场景下进行了对比研究分析，验证模型试用的场景范围。由环 境参数指标（ECM）验证系统参数，对几何随机簇的设置及对各参数的 PDF 分 布给出仿真结果，验证了本文建立模型的有效性。 关键词：随机簇；几何信道；散射多路径分量；环境参数指标；空间交替广义 期望最大（SAGE） I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT As wireless communication technology and peoples lives more and more integral, intelligent terminals can obtain multidimensional environmental information. How to take advantage of access to environmental information to improve spectral efficiency and data transfer rates, so as to enhance the quality of communication is a problem that must be addressed today. Channel modeling is the most simple and cost-effective way for algorithm validation. This dissertation introduces MIMO channel modeling methods, by comparing existing geometric random clustering channel model, on the basis of previous model, increasing the scattering multipath component (DMC), which has a correlation with discrete components. The model receive data extracted the frequency domain, time domain and space domain, angle domain, Doppler spread and noise characteristics of multidimensional environmental information by using terminal. According to multidimensional and multi-scale extraction of dissemination in the dynamic random waves of wireless environment establish wireless channel modeling environment. By increasing the DMC component consideration to improve system capacity, increase the accuracy of the system. The advantage of establishing cluster model based on DMC geometric random is that not only environmental characteristics can be as input parame