基于CT图像的肝脏血管树三维拓扑模型的构建及应用-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV then calculation of length and diameter of the vessel branches is preformed using the Euclidean distance. Strahler method are used to assign the levels to branches in order to meet the needs of the surgeons in diagnosis using different filter parameters, and the results of grading is agreed with the vascular tree hierarchical relationship. Bland-Altman analysis proves that there is a high degree of accuracy of this method in the calculation of the length and diameter of the vessel. These algorithm steps have been applied in the virtual liver surgery planning system and works well, and we can calculate some parameters such as vessel length, volume and diameter, and partition the liver interactively, and with these surgeons are able to analyze the vasculature quantitatively. Key words: hepatic vasculature, thinning, branch-points identification, trie tree, graph representation 重庆大学硕士学位论 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 本文工作 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.4 本文章节安排 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2 三维物体中心线提取算法 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 中心线提取算法综述 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2 基于距离变换的中心线提取算法 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.2.1 距离变换方法中的相关概念 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.2.2 距离变换方法的分类 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.2.3 距离变换方法的原理 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.3 基于细化的中心线提取算法 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.3.1 细化方法中的相关概念 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.3.2 细化方法的分类 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.3.3 细化方法的原理 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.4 两类算法的比较 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.5 本章小结 15 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3 肝脏 CT 图像前期处理 16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.1 图像噪声的去除 17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 3.2 血管提取 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 3.2.1 基于统计的阈值分割 19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 3.2.2 血管噪声的去除 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 3.2.3 血管平滑 20 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 3.3 本章小结 22 HYPERLINK \l _bo