基于CT图像的计算机辅助肝移植术前计划系统的研究-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT 第 第 PAGE IV 页 第 第 III 页 有效地减轻了医生手工分割的负担。本论文还对肝脏、血管进行定量分 析，识别并标记了肝静脉和门静脉，结合病人血管系统的个体特征，建 立病人肝段的模型。系统还提供了交互工具，能够让医生用虚拟手术刀 进行模拟切割。该系统探索了计算机技术在肝脏术前计划中的应用,为提 高手术计划过程的自动化程度，加快手术计划过程，减轻医生的工作负 担，提高手术计划的准确性和有效性进行了重要有效的研究。 关键词：计算机辅助术前计划，肝移植手术，肝脏分割，肝内血管，肝 段 A Computer Assistant System for Liver Transplantation Preoperative Planning Based on CT Images ABSTRACT Liver surgeries such as liver transplantation, liver cancer resection or ablation are considered as important treatments of liver diseases such as primary liver cancer in many countries. In traditional surgical planning, a series of medical images are first captured. Then, based on these scans, surgeons need to manually segment and analyze liver structures, and to mentally imagine a 3D model of patient’s liver, which are hard tasks for surgeons. Moreover, the information extracted is often not so complete. In recent years, computer assistant systems show great impact on preoperative planning, treatment implementation and postoperative evaluation. To date, several commercial systems have been developed to assist pre-operative planning for liver surgeries in foreign countries. Although some groups have been paying attention to the research of such systems in our country, no such commercialized systems have been released. Thus this thesis study and implement key algorithms in computer assistant liver transplantation preoperative planning system, and develop a demo of such a system to facilitating further clinical exploration and evaluation. The system consists of five parts: liver segmentation, vessel segmentation, vessel classification and analysis, liver segment analysis and virtual surgery. Based on CT images, the system segments liver and vessels automatically, performs quantitative analysis of these structures, displays 3D models and virtual surgery’s effect. All of these functions will assist surgeons in achieving accurate quantitative and vi